Product Overview Flashcards
1
Q
EC2
A
Compute capacity in the cloud as an instance
2
Q
General Purpose Instance Type
A
Provide a balance of compute, memory, and networking resources
3
Q
EC2 Instance Types
A
- General Purpose
- Compute Optimized
- Memory Optimized
- Accelerated Compute
- Storage Optimized
4
Q
Compute Optimized Instance Type
A
Compute-bound applications that benefit from high-performance processors
5
Q
Memory Optimized Instance Type
A
Designed to deliver fast performance for workloads that process large datasets in memory (temporary storage are)
6
Q
Accelerated Compute Instance Type
A
Use hardware accelerators, or coprocessors, to perform some functions more efficiently than is possible in software running on CPUs
7
Q
Storage Compute Instance Type
A
Designed for workloads that require high, sequential read and write access to large datasets on local storage.
8
Q
Pricing Option Types
A
- On-Demand
- Reserved Instances
- EC2 Instances Savings Plan
- Spot Instances
- Dedicated Hosts
9
Q
On-Demand Pricing
A
Short-term, irregular workloads that cannot be interrupted
10
Q
Reserved Instances Pricing
A
Billing discount applied to the use of On-Demand Instances in your account on 1 or 3 year term
11
Q
EC2 Instance Savings Plan
A
Reduction of EC2 instance costs when you make an hourly spend commitment to an instance family and Region for a 1-year or 3-year term
12
Q
Spot Instances
A
Workloads with flexible start and end times, or that can withstand interruptions
13
Q
Dedicated Host Pricing
A
Physical servers with Amazon EC2 instance capacity that is fully dedicated to your use
14
Q
Auto-Scaling
A
Designing your architecture to automatically respond to changing demand by scaling out or in
15
Q
Types of Auto-Scaling
A
- Dynamic
- Predictive
16
Q
Dynamic Auto-Scaling
A
Responds to changing demand
17
Q
Predictive Auto-Scaling
A
Automatically schedules the right number of Amazon EC2 instances based on predicted demand
18
Q
Elastic Load Balancing
A
Automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple resources
19
Q
Application Integration Tools
A
- Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)
- Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)
20
Q
Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)
A
Publish/subscribe service. Where a publisher publishes messages to subscribers
21
Q
Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS)
A
Message queuing service where you can send, store, and receive messages between software components, without losing messages or requiring other services to be available
22
Q
AWS Lambda
A
Your code runs on servers, but you do not need to provision or manage these servers/”Serverless Computing
23
Q
Types of Container Management
A
- Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)
- Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS)
- AWS Fargate
24
Q
Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS)
A
A fully managed service that you can use to run Kubernetes on AWS
25
Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS)
Highly scalable, high-performance container management system that supports Docker
26
Kubernetes
Open-source software that enables you to deploy and manage
27
AWS Fargate
Serverless compute engine for containers. It works with both Amazon ECS and Amazon EKS
28
Types of Global Infrastructure
1. Region
2. Availability Zone
3. Edge Location
29
Region
Regions are geographically isolated Areas
30
Availability Zone
Single data center or a group of data centers within a Region.
31
Edge Location
Site that Amazon CloudFront uses to store cached copies of your content closer to your customers for faster delivery
32
AWS Management Console
Web-based interface for accessing and managing AWS services using wizards and automated workflows that can simplify the process of completing tasks
33
Types of Provisioning Tools
1. AWS Management Console
2. AWS Command Line Interface (CLI)
3. Software Development Kits (SKDs)
34
AWS Command Line Interface (CLI)
Enables you to control multiple AWS services directly from the command line within one tool by automating the actions that your services and applications perform through scripts
35
Software Development Kits (SKDs)
Enable you to use AWS services with your existing applications or create entirely new applications that will run on AWS for different programming languages or platforms
36
Types of Managed Provisioning Tools
1. AWS Elastic Beanstalk
2. AWS Cloud Formation
37
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
Provide code and configuration settings, and Elastic Beanstalk deploys the resources necessary
38
AWS Cloud Formation
Build an environment by writing lines of code and AWS CloudFormation provisions your resources rather than using the AWS Management Console
39
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC)
A networking service that you can use to establish boundaries around your AWS resources is
40
Subnet
Section of a VPC that can contain resources such as Amazon EC2 instances.
41
Types of Subnets
1. Public Subnet
2. Private Subnet
42
Public Subnet
Section of a VPC that can contain resources such as Amazon EC2 instances.
43
Private Subnet
Isolate databases containing information that cannot be accessed publicly
44
VPC Access Types
1. Internet Gateway
2. Virtual Private Gateway
3. AWS Direct Connect
45
Internet Gateway
Allow public traffic from the internet to access your VPC
46
Virtual Private Gateway
Enables you to establish a virtual private network (VPN) connection between your VPC and a private network, such as an on-premises data center or internal/approved corporate network.
47
AWS Direct Connect
Service that lets you to establish a dedicated private connection between your data center and a VPC.
48
Packet
Unit of data sent over the internet or a network.
49
Types of VPC Networking Security
1. Network Access Control List (ACL)
2. Security Group
50
Security Group
Virtual firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic for an Amazon EC2 instance.
NEED TO CONFIRM
51
Network Access Control List (ACL)
Virtual firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic at the subnet level.
52
Types of Packet Filtering
1. Stateless
2. Stateful
53
Stateless
Remembers nothing and check packets that cross the subnet border each way: inbound and outbound.
54
Domain Name System (DNS)
Translates website names into IP, or Internet Protocol, addresses that computers can read.
55
Stateful
Remember previous decisions made for incoming packets
56
Steps of Route 53 and Amazon Cloud Front for content delivery
1. A customer requests data from the application by going to AnyCompany’s website.
2. Amazon Route 53 uses DNS resolution to identify AnyCompany.com’s corresponding IP address, 192.0.2.0. This information is sent back to the customer.
3. he customer’s request is sent to the nearest edge location through Amazon CloudFront.
4. Amazon CloudFront connects to the Application Load Balancer, which sends the incoming packet to an Amazon EC2 instance.
57
Block Level Storage
1. File being a series of bytes that are stored in blocks on disc. When a file is updated, the whole series of blocks aren't all overwritten. Instead, it updates just the pieces that change.
2. "Micro Edits" = Good for editing a movie
58
Types of Block Level Instance Stores
1. Instance Store Volumes
2. Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)
59
Instance Store Volumes
Provides temporary block-level storage for an Amazon EC2 instance where the instance is physically attached to host
60
Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)
Provides block-level storage volumes that you can use with Amazon EC2 instances. If you stop or terminate an Amazon EC2 instance, all the data on the attached EBS volume remains available
61
Snapshots
Incremental Backups on Amazon EBS
62
Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
Store and retrieve an unlimited amount of data where each object consists of data, metadata, and a key.
63
Object in S3
Each object consists of data, metadata, and a key or "File" where you have to upload a new version of the entire data set no micro edits
64
Bucket in S3
All objects are stored in buckers and the bucket is the "File Directory"
65
Types of Storage Classes
1. S3 Standard
2. S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard IA)
3. S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA)
4. S3 Intelligent-Tiering
5. S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval
6. S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval
7. S3 Glacier Deep Archive
8. S3 Outposts
9. Static Website Hosting
66
S3 Standard
Provides high availability for objects for frequently accessed data and is stored data in at least 3 availability Zones
67
S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard IA)
Similar to Amazon S3 Standard but is for data infrequently accessed but requires high availability when needed.
68
S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA)
Same as Standard-infrequent access but object is stored in one availability zone.
69
S3 Intelligent-Tiering
Amazon S3 monitors objects’ access patterns and automatically moves objects to different classes
70
S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval
Archived data that requires immediate access (few milliseconds)
71
S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval
Archived data that can retrieve objects within a few minutes to hours
72
S3 Outposts
Creates S3 buckets on Amazon S3 Outposts
73
S3 Glacier Deep Archive
Supports long-term retention and digital preservation for data that might be accessed once or twice in a year that can retrieve objects within 12 hours
74
Static Website Hosting
Static website is a collection of HTML files and each file is akin to a physical page of the actual site
75
WORM
1. Write once/read many
2. Vault lock policy and lock the policy from future edits.
76
Components of Storage Classes
1. Vaults
2. Archives
3. Lock Policy
77
Lifecycle Management of Storage Classes
Create a configuration without changing your application code, and it will perform those moves for you automatically
78
Relational database management system (RDBMS)
Store data in a way such that it relates to other pieces of data. i.e "Vlookup" of databases
78
File Storage
Clients access data through file paths for Large number of services and resources need to access the same data at the same time.
79
Amazon Elastic File System (EFS)
Scalable file system used with AWS Cloud services and on-premises regional resources for Linux for multiple instances can access (reading and writing) the data in EFS at the same time
80
Structured Query Language
Relational databases use structured query language (SQL) to store and query data
81
Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS)
Managed service that enables you to run relational databases in the AWS Cloud that automates tasks such as hardware provisioning, database setup, patching, and backups
82
Lift-and-Shift Migration (Databases)
Migrate your database to run on Amazon EC2
83
Amazon Aurora
Enterprise-class relational database Reduce your database costs by reducing unnecessary input/output (I/O) operations, while ensuring that your database resources remain
84
Non-Relational Database
No" SQL databases” because they use structures other than rows and columns to organize data
85
Data Warehouses
Historical analytics rather than operational analysis
86
Amazon Redshift
Data warehousing service that you can use for big data analytics that offers the ability to collect data from many sources and helps you to understand relationships and trends across your data
87
AWS Schema Conversion Tool
Convert the source schema and code to match that of the target database
88
Types of Database Migrations
1. Homogenous Migration
2. Heterogenous Migration
3. Development and test database migration
4. Database consolidation
5. Continuous database replication
89
Homogenous Migration
Source and Target have the same:
1. Schema structure
2. Data types
3. Database Code
90
Heterogenous Migration
Migration occurs when source and target databases are of different types
91
Development and Test Database Migration
Enabling developers to test applications against production data without affecting production users
92
Database Consolidation
Combining several databases into a single database
93
Continuous Database Replication
Sending ongoing copies of your data to other target sources instead of doing a one-time migration
94
AWS Database Migration Service (DMS)
Enables you to migrate relational databases, nonrelational databases, and other types of data stores
95
Blockchain
Distributed ledger system that lets multiple parties run transactions and share data without a central authority.
96
Types of Database Services
1. Amazon DocumentDB
2. Amazon Neptune
3. Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (Amazon QLDB)
4. Amazon Managed Blockchain
5. Amazon ElastiCache
6. Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX)
97
Amazon DocumentDB
Document database service that supports MongoDB workloads for content management
98
Amazon Neptune
Graph database service
99
Amazon Managed Blockchain
Service that you can use to create and manage blockchain networks with open-source frameworks
100
Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (Amazon QLDB)
Ledger database service
101
Amazon ElastiCache
Service that adds caching layers on top of your databases to help improve the read times of common requests.
102
Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX)
Memory cache for DynamoDB to Improve response times from single-digit milliseconds to microseconds
103
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Provides an extra layer of security for your AWS account through password and then a second form of authentication
104
AWS Shared Responsibility Model
1. Customer is Responsible for the security "in" the Cloud
2. AWS is responsible for the security "of" of the Cloud
105
AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Enables you to manage access to AWS services and resources securely.
106
Principle of Least Privilege
A user is granted access to only what they need
107
Components AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)
1. Root User
2. User
3. Group
4. Policy
5. Role
108
Root User
Access and control any resource in the account
109
User
Identity that you create in AWS. It represents the person or application that interacts with AWS services and resource
110
Group
Collection of IAM users
111
Policies (IAM)
Document that allows or denies permissions to AWS services and resources
112
Roles
You can assume to gain temporary access to permissions.
113
AWS Organizations
A central location to manage multiple AWS accounts
114
Service Control Policies (SCPs)
Specify the maximum permissions for member accounts in the organization
115
Organizational Units (OUs)
In AWS Organizations, you can group accounts into organizational units (OUs) to make it easier to manage accounts with similar business or security requirements
116
AWS Artifact
Service that provides on-demand access to AWS security and compliance reports and select online agreements
117
Artifact Sections
1. AWS Artifact Agreements
2. AWS Artifact Reports
118
AWS Artifact Agreements
You can review, accept, and manage agreements for an individual account and for all your accounts in AWS Organizations
119
AWS Artifact Reports
Provide compliance reports from third-party auditors.
120
Customer Compliance Center
Read customer compliance stories to discover how companies in regulated industries have solved various compliance, governance, and audit challenges
121
Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack
A deliberate attempt to make a website or application unavailable to users.
122
Types of Dos Attacks
1. UDP Flood
2. HTTP Level Attack
3. Slowloris Attack
123
UDP Flood Attack
Request large amount of requests and fake return addresses (AWS Solution: Security Groups)
124
HTTP Level Attacks
Bots making large amount of requests that regular customers can't get in
125
Slowloris Attack
Attack pretends to have a terribly slow connection (AWS Solution: Elastic Load Balancer)
126
Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack (DDoS) Tools
1. AWS Shield
2. AWS Shield Advanced
127
AWS Shield
Protects all AWS customers at no cost by using a variety of analysis techniques to detect malicious traffic in real time and automatically mitigates it.
128
AWS Shield Advanced
Paid service that provides detailed attack diagnostics and the ability to detect and mitigate sophisticated DDoS attacks
129
Encryption
Securing a message or data in a way that only authorized parties can access it
130
Encryption Forms
1. At Rest
2. In Transit
131
At Rest Encryption
Data stored and not moving
132
Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
SSL connections to encrypt data, and we can use service certificates to validate, and authorize a client
132
In Transit Encryption
The data is traveling between A and B
133
Cryptographic Keys
Random string of digits used for locking (encrypting) and unlocking (decrypting) data
134
AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS)
Enables you to perform encryption operations through the use of cryptographic keys
135
Amazon GuardDuty
Service that provides intelligent threat detection for your AWS infrastructure and resources by identifying threats by continuously monitoring the network activity and account behavior within your AWS environment
136
AWS WAF
Web application firewall that lets you monitor network requests that come into your web applications by working together with Amazon CloudFront and an Application Load Balance by using a web access control list (ACL) to protect your AWS resources
137
Amazon Inspector
Helps to improve the security and compliance of applications by running automated security assessments
138
Amazon GuardDuty
Service that provides intelligent threat detection for your AWS infrastructure and resources by identifying threats by continuously monitoring the network activity and account behavior within your AWS environment
NEED TO CONFIRM DUPLICATE
139
Monitoring
Observing systems, collecting metrics and then using data to make decisions
140
Amazon CloudWatch
Web service that enables you to monitor and manage various metrics and configure alarm actions based on data from those metrics
141
Amazon CloudWatch Components:
1. Metrics
2. CloudWatch Alarms
3. Dashboard
142
CloudWatch Metrics
Variable/data points for your resources
143
CloudWatch Alarms
Created to automatically perform actions and integrated with SNS
144
CloudWatch Dashboard
Enables you to access all the metrics for your resources from a single location
145
AWS CloudTrail
Auditing tool that records all API calls for your account
146
Recorded Information on AWS Cloud Trail
1. Event/API Call
2. The identity of the API caller
3. The time of the API call
4. The source IP address of the API caller
147
CloudTrail Insights
Optional feature allows CloudTrail to automatically detect unusual API activities in your AWS account
148
AWS Trusted Advisor
Automated web service that inspects your AWS environment and provides real-time recommendations in accordance with AWS best practices
149
AWS Trusted Advisor Pillars/Categories
1. Cost optimization
2. Performance
3. Security
4. Fault tolerance
5. Service limits
150
AWS Trusted Advisor Dashboard Level Symbols
1. Green Check
2. Orange Triangle
3. Red Circle
151
AWS Trusted Advisor Dashboard - Green Check
Indicates the number of items for which it detected no problem
152
AWS Trusted Advisor Dashboard - Orange Triangle
Represents the number of recommended investigations
153
AWS Trusted Advisor Dashboard - Red Circle
Represents the number of recommended actions
154
AWS Free Tier
Enables you to begin using certain services without having to worry about incurring costs for the specified period
155
AWS Free Tier Offers
1. Always Free
2. 12 Months Free
3. Trials
156
AWS Pricing Concepts
1. Pay for what you use
2. Pay less when you reserve
3. Pay less with volume-based discounts when you use more
157
AWS Pricing Calculator
Lets you explore AWS services and create an estimate for the cost of your use cases on AWS
158
Billing Dashboard
Dashboard to pay your AWS bill, monitor your usage, and analyze and control your costs
159
Consolidated Billing
Billing feature of AWS Organizations enables you to receive a single bill for all AWS accounts in your organization
160
AWS Cost Explorer
Tool that lets you visualize, understand, and manage your AWS costs and usage over time
161
AWS Support Plans
Help you troubleshoot issues, lower costs, and efficiently use AWS services
162
Types of AWS Support Plans
1. Basic
2. Developer
3. Business
4. Enterprise On-Ramp
5. Enterprise
163
Basic Support Plan
1. Access to whitepapers, documentation, and support communities
2. Contact AWS for billing questions and service limit increases
3. Access to AWS Personal Health Dashboard
164
Developer Support Plan
1. Basic Support Plan
2. Best practice guidance
3. Client-side diagnostic tools
4. Building-block architecture support, which consists of guidance for how to use AWS offerings, features, and services together
165
Business Support Plan
1. Basic Support Plan
2. Use-case guidance to identify AWS offerings, features, and services that can best support your specific needs
3. All AWS Trusted Advisor check
4. Limited support for third-party software, such as common operating systems and application stack components
166
Enterprise On-Ramp Plan
1. Basic Support Plan
2. A pool of Technical Account Managers to provide proactive guidance and coordinate access to programs and AWS experts
3. A Cost Optimization workshop (one per year)
4. A Concierge support team for billing and account assistance
5. Tools to monitor costs and performance through Trusted Advisor and Health API/Dashboard
167
Enterprise Support Plan
1. Basic Support Plan
2. A designated Technical Account Manager to provide proactive guidance and coordinate access to programs and AWS experts
3. A Concierge support team for billing and account assistance
4. Operations Reviews and tools to monitor health
5. Training and Game Days to drive innovation
6. Tools to monitor costs and performance through Trusted Advisor and Health API/Dashboard
168
AWS Personal Health Dashboard
Tool that provides alerts and remediation guidance when AWS is experiencing events that may affect you
169
Technical Account Manager (TAM)
Your primary point of contact at AWS on Enterprise Support or Enterprise On-Ramp, your TAM educates, empowers, and evolves your cloud
170
AWS Marketplace
Digital catalog that includes thousands of software listings from independent software vendors where you an access detailed information on pricing options, available support, and reviews from other AWS customers
171
One-Click Deployment
Allows them to quickly procure and use products from thousands of software sellers right when you need them on AWS Marketplace
172
AWS Cloud Adoption Framework (CAF)
Framework guidance for Cloud Adoption
173
Perspectives
Addresses distinct responsibilities and helps the right people across the organization prepare for the changes ahead
174
Perspective Types for Cloud Adoption Framework
1. Business
2. People
3. Governance
4. Platform
5. Security
6. Operations
175
Business Perspective
Ensures that IT aligns with business needs and that IT investments link to key business results (Business/Finance Managers)
176
People Perspective
Supports development of an organization-wide change management strategy for successful cloud adoption (HR)
177
Governance Perspective
Focuses on the skills and processes to align IT strategy with business strategy to maximize the business value and minimize risks (CIO/Program Managers)
178
Platform Perspective
Includes principles and patterns for implementing new solutions on the cloud, and migrating on-premises workloads to the cloud (CIO/IT/Solution Architects)
179
Security Perspective
Ensures that the organization meets security objectives for visibility, auditability, control, and agility (Information Security Officers)
180
Operations Perspective
Helps you to enable, run, use, operate, and recover IT workloads to the level agreed upon with your business stakeholders (IT Operations Manages)
181
Migration Strategy Types (Six R's)
1. Rehosting
2. Replatforming
3. Refactoring/re-architecting
4. Repurchasing
5. Retaining
6. Retiring
182
Rehosting
“Lift-and-shift” involves moving applications without changes
183
Replatforming
Lift, tinker, and shift,” involves making a few cloud optimizations to realize a tangible benefit. Optimization is achieved without changing the core architecture of the application
184
Refactoring/re-architecting
Involves reimagining how an application is architected and developed by using cloud-native features
185
Retaining
Involves moving from a traditional license to a software-as-a-service model
186
Retiring
Process of removing applications that are no longer needed
187
AWS Snow Family
Collection of physical devices that help to physically transport up to exabytes of data into and out of AWS
188
AWS Snow Family Members
1. AWS Snowcone
2. Snowball Edge Storage Optimized
3. Snowball Edge Compute Optimized
4. AWS Snowmobile
189
AWS Snowcone
Small, rugged, and secure edge computing and data transfer device with 14 TB of max storage
190
Snowball Edge Storage Optimized
Devices are well suited for large-scale data migrations and recurring transfer workflows, in addition to local computing with higher capacity needs with 80 TB Max Storage
191
Snowball Edge Compute Optimized
Provides powerful computing resources for use cases such as machine learning, full motion video analysis, analytics, and local computing stacks with 80 TB max Storage
192
AWS Snowmobile
An exabyte-scale 45foot long shipping container data transfer service used to move large amounts of data to AWS with 100 PB of max storage
193
VMWare Cloud on AWS
The same VMware based infrastructure that you use on prem can in many cases, just be lifted up and dropped onto AWS
194
Examples of Artificial Intelligence Innovations
1. Amazon SageMaker
2. Amazon Lex
195
Amazon SageMaker
Development Tools moves the difficult work from the process and empower you to build, train, and deploy ML models quickly
196
Amazon Lex
Service that enables you to build conversational interfaces using voice and text a.k.a "Heart of Alexa"
197
Examples of Machine Learning Innovations
1. Amazon Textract
2. AWS DeepRacer
3. AWS Ground Station
4. Amazon Augmented AI (Amazon A2I)
198
Amazon Textract
Extracting text and data from documents to make them more usable for your enterprise instead of them just being locked away in a repository
199
AWS DeepRacer
An autonomous 1/18 scale race car that you can use to test reinforcement learning models
200
AWS Ground Station
Only pay for the satellite time you actually need
201
Amazon Q Developer
Machine learning-powered code generator that provides you with code recommendations in real time
202
AWS Well-Architected Framework
Tool to help you understand how to design and operate reliable, secure, efficient, and cost-effective systems in the AWS Cloud
202
Pillars of AWS Well-Architected Framework
1. Operational Excellence
2. Security
3. Reliability
4. Performance Efficiency
5. Cost Optimization
6. Sustainability
203
Operational Excellence Pillar
The ability to run and monitor systems to deliver business value and to continually improve supporting processes and procedures
204
Security Pillar
The ability to protect information, systems, and assets while delivering business value through risk assessments and mitigation strategies
205
Reliability Pillar
The ability of a system to do the following:
1. Recover from infrastructure or service disruptions
2. Dynamically acquire computing resources to meet demand
3. Mitigate disruptions such as misconfigurations or transient network issues
206
Performance Efficiency Pillar
The ability to use computing resources efficiently to meet system requirements and to maintain that efficiency as demand changes and technologies evolve
207
Cost Optimization Pillar
The ability to run systems to deliver business value at the lowest price point
208
Sustainability Pillar
The ability to continually improve sustainability impacts by reducing energy consumption and increasing efficiency across all components of a workload by maximizing the benefits from the provisioned resources and minimizing the total resources required
209
Amazon Augmented AI (Amazon A2I)
Provides built-in human review workflows for common machine learning use cases, such as content moderation and text extraction from documents. With Amazon A2I, a person can also create their own workflows for machine learning models built on Amazon SageMaker or any other tools.
