Process Types and Design Flashcards

1
Q

Determining the form and function of the product.

A

product design

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2
Q

Cross-functional teams empowered to plan and lead the design/development projects from idea to commercialization.

A

core teams

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3
Q

Milestones during a new product design/development project when the progress of the core team is reviewed by the product approval commitee.

A

phase reviews (stage-gates)

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4
Q

Dismantling and inspecting a competitor’s product to discover what it is composed of and how the components work, searching for own-product improvements.

A

reverse engineering

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5
Q

Organized efforts that are directed toward increasing scientific knowledge and product or process innovation.

A

research and development (R&D)

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6
Q

Incubation, growth, maturity, saturation, and decline

A

life cycle

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7
Q

Extent to which there is absence of variety in a part or product.

A

standardization

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8
Q

Producing basically standardized goods or services but incorporating some degree of customization.

A

mass customization

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9
Q

Producing, but not quite completing, a product until customer preferences are known.

A

delayed differentiation

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10
Q

Parts are grouped into modules that are easily replaced or interchanged. The product is composed of a number of modules or components instead of a collection of individual parts.

A

modular design

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11
Q

The ability of a product, part, or system to perform its intended function under normal conditions.

A

reliability

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12
Q

Situation in which a product, part, or system does not perform as intended.

A

failure

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13
Q

Design that can function over a broad range of conditions.

A

robust design

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14
Q

A manufacturer is liable for any injuries or damages caused by a faulty product.

A

product liability

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15
Q

Refurbishing used products by replacing worn-out or defective components.

A

remanufacturing

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16
Q

Design so that used products can be easily taken apart.

A

design for disassembly

17
Q

Recovering materials for future use.

A

recycling

18
Q

Bringing engineering design, manufacturing engineers, and staff from marketing, manufacturing, and purchasing together early in the design phase.

A

concurrent engineering

19
Q

Product design using computer graphics.

A

computer-aided design (CAD)

20
Q

Takes into account the organization’s manufacturing capabilities when designing a product.

A

design for manufacturing (DFM)

21
Q

Focuses on reducing the number of parts in a product and on assembly methods and sequence.

A

design for assembly (DFA)

22
Q

A structured approach that integrates the “voice of the customer” into product design.

A

quality function deployment (QFD)