Process managment Flashcards

1
Q

Quality function deployment

A

is a methodology used to ensure the customer’s requirements are met throughout the product design process and in the design and operation of the production system

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2
Q

Concept Engineering

A

It is a focused process for discovering customer requirements and using them to select a superior product or service concepts that meet those requirements.

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3
Q

Design failure mode and Effects analysis

A

is to identify all the ways in which a failure can occur, to estimate the effect and seriousness of the failure, and to recommend corrective design action.

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4
Q

Design for service quality basic components?

A
  1. Physical facilities,processes, and procedures
  2. Employees’ behavior,
  3. employees professional judgment.
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5
Q

Mass Customization

A

providing personalized, custom-designed products to meet individual customer preferences at prices comparable to mass-produced items

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6
Q

Design for Agility

A

Flexibility and short cycle times

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7
Q

process management

A

Involves design, control, and improvement.

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8
Q

Poka-Yoke (Mistake - Proofing)

A

device or methods to avoid simple human error or exposure to safety hazards

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9
Q

Control

A

Ensuring conformance and taking corrective action

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10
Q

Statistical thinking

A

Learning and action, variation exist, understanding and reducing variation are keys to quality performance.

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11
Q

Statistical process control

A

Monitoring a process to identify special causes of variation and signaling the need to take corrective action when appropriate.

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12
Q

Kaizen

A

The cumulative effect of small improvements over time.

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13
Q

improvement

A

Removing abnormal conditions, changing the performance to a new level.

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14
Q

Lean Thinking

A

Reduce waste, eliminating non-value-added activities.

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15
Q

Breakthrough Improvement

A

discontinuous change

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16
Q

Benchmarking

A

Search for best practices, functions, indicators to measure, best-in-class, measure the performance, take action

17
Q

Reengineering

A

Dramatically improve the quality and speed of work and to reduce cost by fundamentally changing the process