Procedures: Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Removal of some or all of a body part

A

Amputation

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2
Q

Fusion of a joint or the spinal vertebrae by surgical means

A

Arthrodesis
Desis means to bind or surgical fixation of a bone or joint

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3
Q

Process of dissolving part of the center of an intervertebral disc by injecting a foreign substance

A

Chemonucleolysis

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4
Q

Surgical incision or opening into the skull

A

Craniotomy

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5
Q

Alignment of bone maintained by immobilizing the bone near the fracture through the use of casts, splints, or external fixators (rods or pins)

A

External fixation

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6
Q

Alignment of bone maintained by immobilizing the bone directly at the fracture site through the use of wires, screws, pins, or plates

A

Internal fixation

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7
Q

Surgical removal of the dorsal arch of a vertebrae

A

Laminectomy

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8
Q

Surgical removal of claw

A

Onychectomy

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9
Q

Surgical removal of bone

A

Ostectomy

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10
Q

Surgical puncture of a bone

A

Osteocentesis

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11
Q

Fusion of bones

A

Osteodesis

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12
Q

Surgical fixation of a bone To the body wall

A

Osteopexy

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13
Q

Surgical repair of bone

A

Osteoplasty

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14
Q

Surgical creation of a permanent new opening in bone

A

Osteostomy

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15
Q

Surgical incision or sectioning of bone

A

Osteotomy

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16
Q

Process of cutting a hole into a bone using a trephine (circular saw like instrument used to remove bone or tissue)

A

Trephination