Drugs And Dissection Flashcards

1
Q

Substance that produces effect by binding to an appropriate receptor

A

Agonist

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2
Q

Substance that inhibits a specific action by binding with a particular receptor instead of allowing the agonist to bind to the receptor

A

Antagonist

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3
Q

Serum containing specific antibodies extracted from a hyperimmunized animal, or an animal that has been infected with microorganisms containing antigen

A

Antiserum

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4
Q

Specific antiserum aimed at a poison that contains a concentration of antibodies extracted from the serum or plasma of a healthy animal

A

Antitoxin

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5
Q

Bacterial vaccine
Ex: bordetella

A

Bacterin

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6
Q

Bound to and precipitated out of solution

A

Chelated

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7
Q

Recommendation not to use

A

Contraindication

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8
Q

Movement of solutes form an area of high concentration of particles to one of low concentration particles

A

Diffusion

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9
Q

Amount of medication based on units per weight of animal (such as 10mg/lb and 2 mg/kg

A

Dosage

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10
Q

Time between administration of a drug (such as bid or q12h)

A

Dosage interval

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11
Q

Amount of medication measured (such as milligrams, milliliters, units, and grams

A

Dose

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12
Q

Agents used to diagnose, prevent, or treat

A

Drug

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13
Q

Extent to which a drug causes the intended effects; effectiveness

A

Efficacy

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14
Q

Originating within the body

A

Endogenous

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15
Q

Originating outside the body

A

Exogenous

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16
Q

Water-loving ionized form

A

Hydrophilic

17
Q

Excessive level of blood potassium

A

Hyperkalemia

18
Q

Excessive level of blood sodium

A

Hypernatremia

19
Q

Solution that has more particles than the solution or cell to which it is being compared. The Tonicity of solutions usually is compared to blood cells

A

Hypertonic solution

20
Q

Deficiency of blood potassium

A

Hypokalemia

21
Q

Deficiency of blood sodium

A

Hyponatremia

22
Q

Solution that has fewer particles than the solution or cell to which it is being compared

A

Hypotonic solution

23
Q

Low circulating blood volume

A

Hypovolemia

24
Q

Electrically charged

A

Ionized

25
Q

Solution that has equal particles to the solution or cell to which it is being compared

A

Isotonic solution

26
Q

Fat-loving l; nonionized form

A

Lipophilic

27
Q

Vaccine, antiserum, or antitoxin developed specifically for a single antigen or organism

A

Monovalent