Problems communists faced in 1949 Flashcards
Hyperinflation
1000% in 1949, excessive printing of money and people reverted to bartering
How much did industrial production fall since 1937
75%
1940 with 100 yuan you could buy a pig, what could you buy in 1949
an egg
Factory output was how much below level of 1937
44%
How many bandits
1 million
What did bandits do
Clogged transport, crammed in unsanitary cities
How much of railway network destroyed
half of it
Hankou
Was all rubble after war
How many deaths in Yangtze River flood
3 million deaths
Hainan port
Destroyed by Americans
Population that were peasants
80%
How many deaths in Henan as a result of food shortages
up to 3 million deaths
Food production was how much below level of 1937
30%
What happened in Shanghai in 1950
1000 died in bombing
What did Chang-Kai Shek do
Attacked major coastal cities