Problems communists faced in 1949 Flashcards

1
Q

Hyperinflation

A

1000% in 1949, excessive printing of money and people reverted to bartering

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2
Q

How much did industrial production fall since 1937

A

75%

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3
Q

1940 with 100 yuan you could buy a pig, what could you buy in 1949

A

an egg

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4
Q

Factory output was how much below level of 1937

A

44%

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5
Q

How many bandits

A

1 million

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6
Q

What did bandits do

A

Clogged transport, crammed in unsanitary cities

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7
Q

How much of railway network destroyed

A

half of it

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8
Q

Hankou

A

Was all rubble after war

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9
Q

How many deaths in Yangtze River flood

A

3 million deaths

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10
Q

Hainan port

A

Destroyed by Americans

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11
Q

Population that were peasants

A

80%

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12
Q

How many deaths in Henan as a result of food shortages

A

up to 3 million deaths

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13
Q

Food production was how much below level of 1937

A

30%

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14
Q

What happened in Shanghai in 1950

A

1000 died in bombing

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15
Q

What did Chang-Kai Shek do

A

Attacked major coastal cities

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