Agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

What did Mao decide in 1950

A

Launch major agricultural policy

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2
Q

Main aim of land reform

A

To destroy gentry-landlord class

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3
Q

By 1952

A

Land reform had been completed

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4
Q

How much land redistributed

A

43% of land given to 60% of population

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5
Q

Households that took part

A

88%

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6
Q

1950-1952 what was agricultural production

A

15% per year

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7
Q

How many landlords executed

A

1-2 million

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8
Q

MATs- How many households

A

10 or less households and was voluntary

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9
Q

How many belonged to an MAT by 1952

A

40%

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10
Q

APCs- how many households

A

40-50 households

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11
Q

How were peasants compensated

A

With value of their land and labour

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12
Q

How many joined APCs

A

Not as popular. Only 14% (16.9 million) joined

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13
Q

Dec 1955 how many part of APCs

A

63% of households, 4% of those HAPCs

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14
Q

Grain production 1953-54

A

2%: disappointing

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15
Q

1956: membership of APCs

A

96%,

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16
Q

By the end of 1956, how many in HAPCs

A

88%

17
Q

How much did grain production increase in 1957

A

1%

18
Q

1958

A

All private farming abolished

19
Q

Where was first commune established

A

Henan province in July 1958- named sputnik

20
Q

How many communes

A

740,000 co-operatives turned into 26,000 communes

21
Q

How many lived in communes

A

99%

22
Q

Average size of communes

A

5500 households

23
Q

1958-59 how many women working

A

90%

24
Q

What campaign was launched in 1958

A

Four pests campaign

25
Q

Lysenko’s ideas

A

Double planting, double ploughing, increased fertiliser

26
Q

How many died in famine

A

Up to 30 million

27
Q

Main reasons for famine

A

Lysenko’s ideas, exhaustion, lack of incentive, Lushan conference,