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History- China > Cultural revolution > Flashcards

Cultural revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Early ten points

A

Proposed that masses should be mobilised to criticise corrupt party cadres

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2
Q

Mao’s swim

A

1966: he swam 9 miles in 65 minutes at the age of 72

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3
Q

What play did Mao criticise and compared to the Lushan conference

A

Hai Rui dismissed from office

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4
Q

Little red book

A

By Lin Biao and contained Mao’s quotes

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5
Q

What happened in 1966 in Tiananmen Square

A

Mao reaffirmed his retune to meet 1 million Red Guards

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6
Q

What were the four olds

A

old culture, old customs, old habits, old ideas

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7
Q

How many libraries closed

A

1/3 of 1100

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8
Q

How many books lost or destroyed

A

7 million

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9
Q

How many historical places destroyed in Beijing

A

2/3

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10
Q

What happened in Confucius temple in Shandong

A

Destroyed 2700 books, 2000 graves, 929 paintings

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11
Q

January storm

A

100,000 radical red guards defeated 200,000 scarlet red guards (anarchy)

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12
Q

February adverse current

A

Zhu De and Chen Yi protested against Mao’s policies encouraging chaos

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13
Q

How many leaders of red guards arrested in 1967

A

500

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14
Q

By 1969 how many arrested

A

up to 2 million

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15
Q

How many cadres executed in Yunnan

A

14,000

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16
Q

How many party cadres purged

A

70-80%

17
Q

How many politburo members survived

A

9/23

18
Q

How many of central committee deposed

A

2/3

19
Q

How much did the economy fall in 1967

A

13% decrease

20
Q

What happened to education

A

Closed, students should be red guards

21
Q

How many students exiled to the countryside

A

18 million

22
Q

What would happen to teachers

A

Purged, classified as capitalist roaders

23
Q

PLA

A

Rises in importance, responsible for winding the cultural revolution down

24
Q

Black hand

A

Mao was black hand

25
Q

How many red guards killed in Wuhan

A

180,000 by the PLA

History- China (5 decks)

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