Privileges Flashcards
1
Q
Justification defenses
A
- consent
- self-defense
- defense of others
- defense of property
- recovery of property
- necessity
2
Q
consent issues
A
- actual consent (subjective)
- implied consent (objective)
3
Q
self-defense
A
rsbl grounds during an attack (or imminent attack) to use such force as sis rsbly necessary to protect against potential injury
4
Q
keys of self-defense
A
- required a subjectively sincere belief that is objectively reasonable
- retaliation not allowed
- retreat not necessary
- defense not available to aggressor
5
Q
defense of others elements
A
- sincere and rsbl belief that the third party would have the privilege of self-defense
- intervention is necessary
- force used is appropriate under the usual self-defense rules
6
Q
defense of property / recovery of property elements
A
- sincere reasonable belief the other person is committing a tort against one’s property
- request to desist is made, unless to do so would be futile or dangerous
- force used is rsbl and non-deadly
- other person does not have a privilege to enter or possess the property
7
Q
public necessity defense elements
A
- act of trespass to real or personal property is done in the public interest
- actors intent: done is rsbl belief it was necessary to avoid or minimize serious and immediate harm to the public
- act is done is a rsbl manner
8
Q
public necessity
A
Complete privilege
= no requirement to pay damages
9
Q
private necessity defense elements
A
- act of trespass to real or personal property is done due to an emergency
- act is done to prevent apparent harm to the actors person, land, or chattels
- act is done at a rabl time and in a rsbl manner
10
Q
private necessity
A
incomplete privilege = must pay for damages