private nuisance Flashcards
private nuisance
private nuisance is concerned with protecting the rights of an occupier against unreasonable interference with the enjoyment or use of his land
in order to bring a claim in private nuisance
a claimant must have an interest in the land they claim their use or enjoyment has been interfered with. however a defendant- the creator of the nuisance need not own or occupy the land from where the nuisance is emitting from they need to only have used it
‘Interference’ can be :
1) flooding 2)smells 3)encroachment 4)cricket balls 5) noise 6) physical damage 7) a brothel
unlawful interference
this is an unreasonable use of land by the d which leads to an unreasonable interference in the c’s use or enjoyment of that land. in determining whether the use of land and the interference was reasonable or not the courts will consider 1)locality/neighbourhood 2)duration 3) sensitivity 4) malice
locality/neighbourhood
the reasonableness of the use of land will depend on the nature of its locality
duration
the longer a nuisance lasts the greater the interference of it and the greater the likelihood of it being held as an unlawful interference
sensitivity
if the claimant is abnormally sensitive or the use of land is particularly sensitive then the d will not be liable unless the activity would amount to a nuisance to a reasonable person using the land in a normal way
malice
if the defendants actions are malicious they are more likely to be held as unreasonable
malone v laskey
in order to claim for private nuisance the claimant must have an interest in the land affected by the nuisance
London borough of southwark vs mills
a claim for nuisance must show the interference was substantial and unreasonable