Principles Quiz Flashcards by Jenn Weinschenk

Q

Versed

(pediatric sedatiion)

A

0.5 - 1.0 ^mg/_kg PO

or

0.1 - 0.2 ^mg/_kgIM

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Q

Morphine

(pediatric sedation)

A

0.1 - 0.2 ^mg/_kg IM

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Q

Ketamine

(pediatric sedation)

A

3 - 5 ^mg/_kg IM

or

0.25 - 0.75 ^mg/_kg IV

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Q

Metoprolol

(loading dose)

A

2 - 15 mg

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Q

Neosynephrine

(loading dose)

A

50 -200 mcg

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Q

Neosynephrine

(infusion)

A

0.15 - 0.75 mcg/kg/min

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Q

MAP

A

= 1/3(systolic - diastolic) + diastolic

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Q

Cardiac Index

A

CO/BSA

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Q

Meperidine (demerol)

(preoperative)

A

50 - 150 mg

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Q

Morphine

(preoperative)

A

5 - 15 mg

(0.05 - 0.1 ^mg/_kg)

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Q

Atropine

(preoperative)

A

0.4 - 0.8 mg

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Q

Scopolamine

A

0.3 - 0.6 mg

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Q

Diphenhydramine

(preoperative)

A

25 - 50 mg

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Q

Stroke volume

A

EDV - ESV

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Q

Stroke Index

A

SV/BSA

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Q

Norepinephrine

(loading dose)

A

N/R

Q

Norepinephrine

(infusion)

A

0.05 - 0.5 ^mcg/_kg/min

Q

Dobutamine

(loading dose)

A

N/R

Q

Dobutamine

(infusion)

A

2 - 30 ^mcg/_kg/min

Q

Systemic Vascular Resistance

A

[(MAP - CVP) / CO] x 80

900-1400 dynes*sec*cm^-5

Q

Systemic Vascular Resistance Index

A

[(MAP - CVP) / CI] x 80

1900 - 2400 dynes*sec*cm^-5

Q

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

A

[(PAP - PCWP) / CO] x 80

100 - 250 dynes*sec*cm^-5

Q

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Index

A

[(PAP - PCWP) / CI] x 80

45 - 225 dynes*sec*cm^-5

Q

2-chloroprocaine

(nesacaine)

onset and toxic dose

A

rapid onset

11 ^mg/_kg

(14 with epi)

Q

Cocaine

onset and toxic dose

A

rapid

1.5 - 3 ^mg/_kg

(N/R)

Q

Procaine

(novocaine)

onset and toxic dose

A

rapid

8 ^mg/_kg

(14)

Q

Tetracaine

(pontocaine)

onset and toxic dose

A

slow

1 - 1.5 ^mg/_kg

(2.5)

Q

Alveolar Oxygen Tension

A

PaO₂ = FiO₂ * (P_B - P_H2O) - (PaCO₂/0.8)

110 mmHg

Q

Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Gradient

A

A-aO₂ = P_AO₂ - P_aO₂

< 10 mmHg (FiO₂ of 0.21)

< 60 mmHg (FiO₂ of 1.0)

Q

Arterial-to-Alveolar Oxygen Ratio

A

a/A ratio = P_aO₂/P_AO₂

> 0.75