Principles Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Versed

(pediatric sedatiion)

A

0.5 - 1.0 mg/kg PO

or

0.1 - 0.2 mg/kg IM

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2
Q

Morphine

(pediatric sedation)

A

0.1 - 0.2 mg/kg IM

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3
Q

Ketamine

(pediatric sedation)

A

3 - 5 mg/kg IM

or

0.25 - 0.75 mg/kg IV

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4
Q

Metoprolol

(loading dose)

A

2 - 15 mg

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5
Q

Neosynephrine

(loading dose)

A

50 -200 mcg

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6
Q

Neosynephrine

(infusion)

A

0.15 - 0.75 mcg/kg/min

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7
Q

MAP

A

= 1/3(systolic - diastolic) + diastolic

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8
Q

Cardiac Index

A

CO/BSA

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9
Q

Meperidine (demerol)

(preoperative)

A

50 - 150 mg

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10
Q

Morphine

(preoperative)

A

5 - 15 mg

(0.05 - 0.1 mg/kg)

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11
Q

Atropine

(preoperative)

A

0.4 - 0.8 mg

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12
Q

Scopolamine

A

0.3 - 0.6 mg

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13
Q

Diphenhydramine

(preoperative)

A

25 - 50 mg

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14
Q

Stroke volume

A

EDV - ESV

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15
Q

Stroke Index

A

SV/BSA

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16
Q

Norepinephrine

(loading dose)

A

N/R

17
Q

Norepinephrine

(infusion)

A

0.05 - 0.5 mcg/kg/min

18
Q

Dobutamine

(loading dose)

A

N/R

19
Q

Dobutamine

(infusion)

A

2 - 30 mcg/kg/min

20
Q

Systemic Vascular Resistance

A

[(MAP - CVP) / CO] x 80

900-1400 dynes*sec*cm-5

21
Q

Systemic Vascular Resistance Index

A

[(MAP - CVP) / CI] x 80

1900 - 2400 dynes*sec*cm-5

22
Q

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

A

[(PAP - PCWP) / CO] x 80

100 - 250 dynes*sec*cm-5

23
Q

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Index

A

[(PAP - PCWP) / CI] x 80

45 - 225 dynes*sec*cm-5

24
Q

2-chloroprocaine

(nesacaine)

onset and toxic dose

A

rapid onset

11 mg/kg

(14 with epi)

25
Q

Cocaine

onset and toxic dose

A

rapid

1.5 - 3 mg/kg

(N/R)

26
Q

Procaine

(novocaine)

onset and toxic dose

A

rapid

8 mg/kg

(14)

27
Q

Tetracaine

(pontocaine)

onset and toxic dose

A

slow

1 - 1.5 mg/kg

(2.5)

28
Q

Alveolar Oxygen Tension

A

PaO2 = FiO2 * (PB - PH2O) - (PaCO2/0.8)

110 mmHg

29
Q

Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Gradient

A

A-aO2 = PAO2 - PaO2

< 10 mmHg (FiO2 of 0.21)

< 60 mmHg (FiO2 of 1.0)

30
Q

Arterial-to-Alveolar Oxygen Ratio

A

a/A ratio = PaO2/PAO2

> 0.75