principles of palliative care Flashcards
What is palliative care?
(WHO, 2022)
- an apporach improving the quality of life of patients and families facing the porblem associated with life-threateneing illness
- this is through prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and assessment and treatment of pain and other problems
- these problems could be physucal, psychological and spiritual
What is end of life care?
(NIH, 2022)
- used to describe the support and medical care given during the time surrounding death
- in the UK this refers to the last year of life
What does the RCN (2021) say about end-of-life care and nurses?
- responsibility of all nurses and healthcare support workers in all settings
- end-of-life care should be considered for anyone with a progressive life-limiting condition who is potentially in their last year of life
What are the impacts on nurses on delivering palliative and end of life care?
(Gardiner and Bolton, 2021)
- significant emotional effects for those not specialised in this area
- being supported by training and clinical supervision can lead to a more prepared and better skilled workforce
- its crucial nurses have access to information and resources on self care
What are some common challenges for nursing students providing palliative and end-of-life care?
(Davenport, 2020)
- lack of preperation at time of death
- caring for dying is challenging, stressful, and demanding
- fear of not knowing enough: what to do, what to say, how to manage the situation
- fear of making mistakes, being insensitive, or putting a life at risk
- manage emotions
List some good practices in palliative and end-of-life care.
(Davenport, 2020)
- having clear guidelines and protocols
- confidence in competencies- clinical skills
- communication skills
- support network
- prep-placement sessions
- keep communication open
How does person-centered care tie in to end of life care?
(Boole and Watson, 2021)
- crucial to determine the person’s wishes and preferences regarding their treatment and place of care e.g. home, hospice, or hospital
- this is found out via advance care plannings and ‘ceilings of care’ discussions with the pateint and family
- aspects to consider: anticipratory prescribing, verification of death, bereavement support
What are some areas to discuss when talking about death?
(Hospice UK)
- type of care they would like
- where they would want to die
- how long you wat doctors to treat you
- after death arrangements e.g. funeral, will, care of dependents
- how would you like to be remembered
- anything you want people to know before you die
How can healthcare professionals support relatives and carers and the end of a patients life?
(Berry et al, 2017)
- communicate and anticipate individual needs
- discuss the process of dying
- ensure dignity for pateint and relatives
- provide support