Principles Of Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Define ethics

A

It’s the ethics, derived from character or custom, and convey rational, justification, reflect human beings and interactions

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2
Q

Why do pharmacist, Judy ethics?

A

They are professionals and there is conflict between the right thing and the legal thing and being unethical can have long-term consequences

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3
Q

Where do ethics come from?

A

 Family, faith conscience happiness, being Moral in richest our lives and others around us

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4
Q

List three ethical examples

A

 Crest ibn sinaa and Galen

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5
Q

What is the Kantianism model?

A

It’s also known as categorical imperative and it is based on university, so what would happen if everyone does it

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6
Q

What is the utilitarianism model?

A

Focuses on consequences of actions

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7
Q

What is the virto model?

A

Focuses on doing the right thing at the right time in the right way

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8
Q

In ethics, what are the four guidelines that we must show?

A

Respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, magnificent and justice

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9
Q

What are the 9GPHC standards?

A

Provide person centred care, work in partnership communicate effectively, maintain and develop use of professional language and skill, professional judgement and Manor respect. Pick up about concerns and leadership.

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10
Q

What is the importance of studying law in pharmacy?

A

Because pharmacy is a custodians of the nation’s drugs and work with other healthcare professionals

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11
Q

What’s the difference between law and ethics?

A

Law you work with the rules and comply, where is ethics of values and concepts, such as for religion and family, morals in the standard rights or wrong

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12
Q

What is an ethical dilemma?

A

Morals claims conflict with each other

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13
Q

State the four principles of ethics

A

Autonomy right to individual beneficence, nonmaleficence injustice

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14
Q

Which laws are involved in pharmacy?

A

Medicines act human medicines, regulation, deregulation, misuse of drugs, act, health act and pharmacy tech orders

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15
Q

Why are human medicines regulated?

A

Set a control of the safety quality in efficacy of medications, circumstances of sale and supply labelling in description as well as sales and promotion

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16
Q

What are the requirements of a prescription for it to be legal?

A

Patient name address, prescriber address, particulars signature date within six months and age of patient under 12, as well as date of birth

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17
Q

What can an independent prescriber prescribe?

A

All medication except three which involve cocaine diqpanone diamorphine an unlicensed cannabis based medication

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18
Q

Complete the sentence
An independent prescriber can prescribe within

A

Scope of practice and clinical competence

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19
Q

A pharmacist, supplementary prescriber has the role of

A

Working with dentists and medics with a specific clinical management plan, they cannot prescribe independently

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20
Q

What must be involved in a pharmacist, supplementary prescribing all clinical management plan?

A

The name of the patient illness date reference to class of medications and restrictions limitations to the dose, relevant warnings any adverse reactions, whilst taking this medication and others and circumstances went to refer to doctor

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21
Q

Key principles, an independent prescriber must stick to

A

Safety and risk taking a second judgement, professional judgement, governance risk versus benefit and always acting in. Patient’s best interest.

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22
Q

When must a pharmacist supply immediately?

A

S in an emergency or hospital situation and no other pharmacist available and medication is needed immediately

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23
Q

An independent prescriber, most prescribe within

A

Competence and scope must make record protect patient safety and propose, a process in place to minimise risk

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24
Q

What is the personality traits theory’s

A

Ocean
Openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism

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25
What are the multiple intelligence theory
Eight dimensions, musical, rhythmic visual spatial the billing, logical mathematical, bodily to enter in intrapersonal naturalistic
26
What is emotional intelligence?
How well interpret others peoples emotions, we need to be able to understand our patients
27
Why are the series of intelligence important?
Building report, showing patients experience and giving advice based on patient
28
What is empathy?
Understanding and sharing others, feelings, essentials, quality of care of
29
What is stigma
Set person apart
30
What is sympathy?
Outside of feeling and not appreciated
31
What are the four models of interactions?
Paternalistic, informative, interpretive and deliberative
32
What is the paternalistic model?
Use your knowledge and patience
33
What is that informative model
Patient makes decision may not be capable
34
What is the interpretive model?
Can be difficult to achieve
35
What is the deliberative model?
Working with a patient with me towards this, however, can be time consuming
36
Complete. The sentence medicines act is a
Real law, which references, medicine, ethics, and practice
37
When is the Mepupdated?
Yearly
38
What guidance does the Mep provide
Legal and professional guidance
39
What is duty of care?
Caring and being conscientious about actions pharmacist, or do you take care to anyone who may be home from service
40
Define negligence
Breach of duty and resulting damage
41
What insurance must you need before practice?
Indemnity insurance
42
What is a retail pharmacy business?
More than GSL, not part of practitioner
43
GSL, Meds
Supermarket
44
P meds
Over the counter pharmacist
45
Pommedications
Prescription, only medication
46
Complete the sentence sale of meds must be
Under the personal supervision of a pharmacist
47
What is a body corporate?
Must control of superintendent
48
What is a representative of pharmacist?
Carry on a pharmacist, pharmacist died, bankrupt or mentally ill
49
What is a restricted title
Pharmacy, protected file, and his offense to use pharmacy for retail business, if not registered
50
Responsible pharmacist
Only one at any time, everything must be recorded when pharmacists absent GSL can be sold, but pharmacy med not
51
For a responsible pharmacist, how long are records kept
Five years
52
How long can a pharmacist leave the pharmacy for?
Two hours
53
What type of marketing authorisations?
 EMA or MHRA
54
Role of the NHRA
Meds & devices safe
55
Requirements for online pharmacies
Must be registered with MHRA
56
How long is a license valid for?
Five years
57
When is no license required for administration to patient
Doctor, dentist, or nurse
58
A controlled drug prescription is valid for how long
28 days
59
Repeat prescriptions can be dispensed how many times
Four times, and if there is no specification once
60
What are the needs of a prescription only medicine for a private register record?
Date of sale or supply Dates on prescription Name and address of practitioner  Name and address of person Medicine details including name, quantity form and strength
61
For a prescription, only medication, how long must records be kept
Two years
62
For a Vetinary medication prescription put information must be needed
Prescriber detail Name and adress lf owner  Identification of species of animals Date of prescription Quantity Name dose administration instructions Warnings and withdrawal period Where appropriate prescribed under cascade
63
What does prescribed under cascade mean?
Follow cascade for supply of medicine e.g. take out medication will move from cat, dog, horse and human
64
What information must be included in the label for vet meds
Name of prescriber, name and address of owner, identification, species of animal expiry, date of product, withdrawal period words, animal treatment only
65
For a veterinary supply of medication, privately, what must be included in the private register
Batch number and kept for five years
66
What does MHRA prohibit?
False advertising pharmacy products, recommendation by celebrities, and the exception for approved vaccinations
67
For standard labelling, what must be included in the label
The name active pharmaceutical ingredient Form Strength Wait Excipients with action Route of administration And if eye all excipients
68
Small container labelling what must be included
Name, product, strength, form, method and route of administration expiry date, batch number Contents of products
69
For dispensed medication what must be on label
Name os patient Strength Quantity Name address of pharmacy sale Date of dispense Name of mes Direction of use Precautions
70
What is a PGD
Legal document given to a group of people without prescription, turn power, nurses and paramedics
71
Complete the sentence PGd it’s a
Written direction relating to supply of pom
72
Is PGD supply of prescribing?
Supply
73
A Pgd can be signed by
Doctor or dentist?
74
When is a emergency pom valid
Buy request of patients or prescriber Prescriber request conditions, the pharmacist, satisfied that it is an emergency, but there is no prescription 72 hours supply in accordance, however no CD 1/2/3 except for phenoarbital epilepsy ENTRY MADE IN REGISTER!!!
75
In the record, what must be kept
Date name, quantity/full name and address of prescriber patient details
76
For emergency supply, whats the maximum quantity supplied
No more than 30 days, nice cream, inhaler, oral contraceptive or antibiotic liquid forM
77
In an emergency supply, how many days worth of supply can be given for control drugs?
Five days
78
What is the label requirements for emergency supply?
Everything as normal with the addition of the emergency supply
79
 What is controlled drugs could not be prescribed
Control drugs, 1 to 3
80
In regards to Hebal medication what cannot be sold
Unlicensed herbal medication
81
Complete the sentence Over-the-counter medications need to be controlled for
Inappropriate use, miss use and legal restrictions
82
What is the maximum dose of pseudo ephedrine and ephedrine?
720 mg of pseudo or 180 mg of ephedrine Cannot supply both at the same time
83
In regards to codeine and dihydrocodeine, what is the maximum supply allowed?
Maximum three days treatment, no more than 32 tablets