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Pj1313 Exam > Clinical Governance > Flashcards

Clinical Governance Flashcards

1
Q

Define clinical governance

A

Accountability of healthcare professionals for improvement services and high standards for excellent clinical care

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2
Q

Why is clinical governance important?

A

Patient care
centre of practice

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3
Q

What does clinical governance apply to in regards to pharmacy setting?

A

Dispensing corrects, dispensing, identifying risks and reducing the clinical governance is the responsibility of everyone

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4
Q

What is clinical reasoning?

A

Thought process associated with the decision, making analysis and relevant information

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5
Q

What composer, clinical reasoning lead to?

A

Diagnostic ever unnecessarily medication or irrelevant treatment

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6
Q

List the process of clinical reasoning

A

Collect queues
Process info
Identify issues
Establish goals and actions
Evaluate outcomes
Reflects
Situation

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7
Q

What is deductive reasoning?

A

Top-down drawing conclusions based on facts

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8
Q

What is inductive reasoning?

A

Bottom-up, not certain on diagnosis continually modify hypothesis

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9
Q

What is probabilistic reasoning?

A

Based on clinical knowledge, likelihood success and pattern recognition

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10
Q

What does to process theory explain

A

Explains that when making a decision between two minds
type, 1 fast pattern, institutive and automatic
*Type 2 slow and controlled and requires effort **
In a consultation alternate between the two

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11
Q

What is a hypothetical deductive theory?

A

Facilitating, perceptions and interpretation of cues from patient

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12
Q

What are the two types of safety netting

A

Conditional seek, help symptoms, Worsen

Warning symptoms, e.g. if dehydrated*

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13
Q

When we draw specific conclusions from general principles, this is known as

A

Deductive reasoning

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14
Q

When we generalise based on observations and use pattern recognition

A

Inductive reasoning

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15
Q

When we use cause-and-effect of relationship using script models

A

Causal reasoning

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16
Q

When we assess likelihood is of different outcomes in the dual process

A

Probabilistic reasoning

17
Q

Define health behaviour

A

Complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely absence of disease of infirmity

18
Q

What is a social model of disability?

A

In relation to environment attitudes & organisation

19
Q

What is the medical model of disability?

A

Impairments and chronic illness difficulties, but not real issue

20
Q

What is the biopsychosocial model of disability?

A

Gender, physical illness, learning, memory, attitudes, social support of family background, disadvantaging health

21
Q

What is a health psychology?

A

Predicts explain into Internet, previous developing an understanding of biopsychosocial factors

22
Q

What is a social cognitive model?

A

Thought based learning from interaction

23
Q

In relation to the theory, reasoned action, what is subjective norm?

A

Overall expectations perform behaviour

24
Q

In relation to the ferry, reasoned action model what is intention

A

Motivation and active behaviour perceived likelihood of performing behaviour

25
Q

How do I attitude and subjective norm differ

A

Buy behaviour or group

26
Q

 What is an assumption?

A

Behavioural voluntary control and people think of consequences

27
Q

What is perceived behavioural control?

A

Belief in capability to overcome illhealth

28
Q

In the health beliefs model what is taken into consideration

A

Perceived susceptibility such as disease
Severity such as harm
Benefits advantages of methods
Barriers such as time
Cues to action such as health
Confidence and self efficacy

29
Q

Define health

A

State of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely absence of disease

30
Q

Give examples of social determinants of health

A

Where are you born with Wendy childhood where are you Work? Where are you live?

31
Q

Effects of behavioural patterns on Health

A

Reduce early death

32
Q

List indicators of population health

A

Life expectancy infant mortality mortality, turn on maternity of disease, incidence of disease

33
Q

Define health in equalities

A

Differences in health status, distribution of health between population groups

34
Q

What is health literacy?

A

Your personal characteristics and the use of info to make decisions about Health

35
Q

What is functional literacy?

A

Reading discussing numerical calculations

36
Q

Example of functional literacy for a pharmacist

A

Ability to communicate effectively

Pj1313 Exam (3 decks)

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