Clinical Governance Flashcards
Define clinical governance
Accountability of healthcare professionals for improvement services and high standards for excellent clinical care
Why is clinical governance important?
Patient care
centre of practice
What does clinical governance apply to in regards to pharmacy setting?
Dispensing corrects, dispensing, identifying risks and reducing the clinical governance is the responsibility of everyone
What is clinical reasoning?
Thought process associated with the decision, making analysis and relevant information
What composer, clinical reasoning lead to?
Diagnostic ever unnecessarily medication or irrelevant treatment
List the process of clinical reasoning
Collect queues
Process info
Identify issues
Establish goals and actions
Evaluate outcomes
Reflects
Situation
What is deductive reasoning?
Top-down drawing conclusions based on facts
What is inductive reasoning?
Bottom-up, not certain on diagnosis continually modify hypothesis
What is probabilistic reasoning?
Based on clinical knowledge, likelihood success and pattern recognition
What does to process theory explain
Explains that when making a decision between two minds
type, 1 fast pattern, institutive and automatic
*Type 2 slow and controlled and requires effort **
In a consultation alternate between the two
What is a hypothetical deductive theory?
Facilitating, perceptions and interpretation of cues from patient
What are the two types of safety netting
Conditional seek, help symptoms, Worsen
Warning symptoms, e.g. if dehydrated*
When we draw specific conclusions from general principles, this is known as
Deductive reasoning
When we generalise based on observations and use pattern recognition
Inductive reasoning
When we use cause-and-effect of relationship using script models
Causal reasoning
When we assess likelihood is of different outcomes in the dual process
Probabilistic reasoning
Define health behaviour
Complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely absence of disease of infirmity
What is a social model of disability?
In relation to environment attitudes & organisation
What is the medical model of disability?
Impairments and chronic illness difficulties, but not real issue
What is the biopsychosocial model of disability?
Gender, physical illness, learning, memory, attitudes, social support of family background, disadvantaging health
What is a health psychology?
Predicts explain into Internet, previous developing an understanding of biopsychosocial factors
What is a social cognitive model?
Thought based learning from interaction
In relation to the theory, reasoned action, what is subjective norm?
Overall expectations perform behaviour
In relation to the ferry, reasoned action model what is intention
Motivation and active behaviour perceived likelihood of performing behaviour
