Principles Of Drug Administration - Ch. 22 Flashcards

1
Q

Ampule

A

Small sealed glass container that holds a single dose of parenteral solution in a sterile condition.

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2
Q

Angiocath

A

Catheter inserted directly into the vein for drug administration.

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3
Q

Bolus

A

Concentrated mass of pharmaceutical preparation.

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4
Q

Buccal

A

Pertaining to the inside of the mouth (between teeth and cheeks).

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5
Q

Drip Infusion

A

Infusion of liquid directly into the vein.

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6
Q

Enteral

A

Within the gastrointestinal tract.

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7
Q

Extravasation

A

Discharge or escape of fluid from a vessel into the surrounding tissue that can cause localized vasoconstriction, resulting in sloughing of tissue and tissue necrosis if not reverser with an antidote.

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8
Q

Intradermal

A

Within or between the layers of skin.

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9
Q

Intramuscular

A

Within the muscle tissue.

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10
Q

Intravenous

A

Within a vein.

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11
Q

Intravenous Injection

A

Medication that is delivered by intravenous push (rapid delivery) or intravenous infusion (slow drip of medication over a period of time) directly into the vein.

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12
Q

Parenteral or Parenterally

A

Drug administration by a route other than the GI tract, typically by injection through the skin.

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13
Q

Rectal

A

Inserted into the rectum.

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14
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Beneath the skin.

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15
Q

Sublingual

A

Beneath the tongue.

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16
Q

Topical

A

Applied to a certain area of skin and affecting only the area to which it was applied.

17
Q

Transdermal

A

Entering through the skin.

18
Q

Venipuncture

A

Puncture of a vein.

19
Q

Vial

A

Small glass bottle containing multiple doses of a drug.

20
Q

The 5 Rights

A
  1. Right drug
  2. Right amount
  3. Right patient
  4. Right time
  5. Right route
21
Q

Parts of a syringe

A
  • Plunger
  • Barrel
  • Tip
22
Q

Parts of a needle

A
  • Hub: part that attaches to syringe
  • Cannula/Shaft: the length of the needle
  • Bevel: slanted part at the top of needle
23
Q

Gauge and Length measurements

A
  • Gauge: 14-28

- Length: 0.5-5 inches