Principles Flashcards

1
Q

what is professionalism

A

individuals adhereance to code of conduct

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2
Q

what is self reflection

A

way of assessing yourself and the way you work

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3
Q

who regulates osteopathy when was it formed and what does it do

A

GOsC- it is needed to regulate osteopathy to protect the name and make sure patients get treatment
it was formed in 1993

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4
Q

types of communication and what they mean (5)

A

listening- paying attention to patients identifying key words, non verbal- observing body language facial expressions eye contact, verbal- clear accurate and honest be appropriate to the patients level of understanding, questioning- closed for clarity and open questions for depth , documenting- accurate and legible with dates .

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5
Q

what are the osteopathic practice standards

A

standards expected of osteopaths to assure quality of care for patients. if an osteopath doesn’t meet standards it can be pulled up by GosC

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6
Q

4 themes of osteopathic practice standards

A

communication and patient partnership- maintaining heraputic ethical relationship

knowledge skills performance- having the knowledge

safety and quality in practice- high quality safe healthcare

professionalism- respectful and ethical to patients and colleagues.

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7
Q

what is negligence

A

healthcare professional acts carelessly causing injury so the oseiopath is liable for injury

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8
Q

3 conditions needed for negligence

A

person must owe duty of care- as soon as you undertake care
duty of care must be breached- would a reasonable man do it or not
the breach caused harm- must be clear causation

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9
Q

responsibilities as an osteopath

A

to diagnose
to treat
to refer as appropriate
to report

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10
Q

what is accountability vs responsibility

A

being answerable for the actions you have taken- being able to explain yourself

responsibility mean that you have control of your practice

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11
Q

why is accountability needed

A

because you are working with vunerable people, to protect osteopathy as a profession and to educate

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12
Q

what is ethics

A

enquiry into moral wrongs and rights in healthcare context- such as relieving pain

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13
Q

4 principles of ethics

A

autonomy- people have the right to make their own choices

beneficence- act for benefit of others

non malificence- obligation to not inflict harm

justice- distribute benefits and burdens fairly

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14
Q

difference between law and morality

A

law- invariably imposed rules and obligations
morality- no official sanctions although society looks down on it

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15
Q

categories of minors

A

minor= under 18
young adult 16-17- can consent to treatment if competent
child under 16- needs parental consent

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16
Q

what is gillicks competence

A

child under 16 can consent if they appear to have a great understanding and competence

17
Q

what is an incapable adult and what happens when they cant consent

A

someone who can not give informed consent because of a mental disability for example

they cant give consent so a medical professional can provide treatment if it is in their best interest

18
Q

what parts of the human right act are most relevant in health care

A

article 8- right to privacy
article 2- right to life
article 3- right to not be tortured
article 5- right to liberty
article 14- right to not be discriminated against

19
Q

what is a positive and negative obligation

A

positive- bodies enforece law to make sure they arent broken

negitive- individuals like osteos must night violate the laws

20
Q

what is the human rights act

A

set of rules created by European parliament that aim to protect basic rights like right to life or fair trial

21
Q

what style is the ELS

A

adversarial system- one side presents an argument then the other side presents theirs then a descision is made

22
Q

what is laws definition

A

A rule of human conduct, imposed and enforced among
the members of a given State

23
Q

what is civil law

A

a problem that affects individuals and usually aims to compensate an individual

24
Q

what is criminal law

A

affects society so aims to punish to deter people from offending- theft murder etc

25
Q

who makes the case in civil and criminal law

A

civil law- the claimant must provide a case

criminal law the prosecution must make a case

26
Q

what is a normative and positive rule

A

normative- should follow
positive- must follow

27
Q

what is case law

A

case law is decisions made in court by judges