PRINCETON VOCAB Flashcards

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1
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from the norm

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2
Q

abscond

A

to steal off and hdie

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3
Q

alacrity

A

eager and enthusiastic willingness

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4
Q

approbation

A

an expression of approval or praise

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5
Q

assuage

A

to ease or lessen

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6
Q

audacious

A

daring and fearless

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7
Q

austere

A

without adornment; bare

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8
Q

axiomatic

A

taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth

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9
Q

capricious

A

inclined to change one’s mind impulsively; erratic

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10
Q

censure

A

to criticize severely

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11
Q

chicanery

A

trickery

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12
Q

convoluted

A

complex or complicated

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13
Q

disabuse

A

to set right; to undeceive

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14
Q

disparate

A

fundamentally distinct

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15
Q

effrontery

A

extreme boldness

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16
Q

enervate

A

to weaken

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17
Q

ennui

A

dissatisfaction and restlessness from boredom or apathy

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18
Q

equivocate

A

to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent

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19
Q

exculpate

A

to exonerate; to clear of blame

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20
Q

exigent

A

urgent, pressing

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21
Q

extemporaneous

A

improvise; done without preparation

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22
Q

fulminate

A

to loudly attack or denounce

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23
Q

ingenuous

A

artless; frank; lacking in sophistication

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24
Q

inured

A

accustomed to accepting something undesirable

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25
Q

irascible

A

easily angered

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26
Q

magnanimity

A

being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving

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27
Q

martial

A

associated with war and the armed forces

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28
Q

nascent

A

coming into being; in early developmental stages

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29
Q

nebulous

A

vague; lacking clearly defined form

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30
Q

neologism

A

a new work, expression, or usage

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31
Q

noxious

A

harmful

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32
Q

obtuse

A

lacking sharpness of intellect

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33
Q

obviate

A

to anticipate and make uncessary

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34
Q

onerous

A

troublesome

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35
Q

perfidy

A

intentional breach of faith; treachery

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36
Q

perfunctory

A

cursory; done without care or interest

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37
Q

perspicacious

A

acutely perceptive; having keen discernment

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38
Q

precipitate (adj)

A

acting with excessive haste or impulse

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39
Q

precipitate (verb)

A

to cause or happen before anticipated

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40
Q

prevaricate

A

to mislead; to deliberately avoid the truth

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41
Q

recant

A

to retract, especially a previously held belief

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42
Q

refute

A

to disprove

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43
Q

relegate

A

to forcibly assign, especially to a lower position

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44
Q

solicitous

A

concerned and attentive; eager

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45
Q

sordid

A

characterized by filth, grime, or squalor

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46
Q

stymie

A

to block; to thwart

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47
Q

tortuous

A

winding, twisting; excessively complicated

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48
Q

truculent

A

fierce and cruel; eager to fight

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49
Q

veracity

A

truthfulness, honesty

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50
Q

virulent

A

extremely harmful or poisonous

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51
Q

abate

A

to lessen in intensity or degree

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52
Q

adulation

A

excessive praise

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53
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better or more tolerable

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54
Q

ascetic

A

one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion

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55
Q

avarice

A

greed, especially for wealth

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56
Q

burgeon

A

to grow rapidly or flourish

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57
Q

bucolic

A

rustic and pastoral

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58
Q

castigation

A

severe criticism or punishment

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59
Q

caustic

A

burning or stinging; causing corrosion

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60
Q

chary

A

wary; cautious

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61
Q

cogent

A

convincing; appealing forcibly to the mind or reason

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62
Q

complaisance

A

the willingness to comply with the wishes of others

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63
Q

contentious

A

argumentative

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64
Q

contrite

A

regretful; penitent

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65
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame

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66
Q

death

A

scarcity; smallness of quantity or number

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67
Q

demur

A

to question or oppose

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68
Q

dogmatic

A

expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved principles

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69
Q

ebullience

A

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings

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70
Q

eclectic

A

composed of elements drawn from various sources

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71
Q

emollient

A

soothing; making less harsh

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72
Q

empirical

A

based on observation or experiment

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73
Q

enigmatic

A

mysterious

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74
Q

ephemeral

A

brief; fleeting

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75
Q

facetious

A

playful; humorous

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76
Q

furtive

A

covert; marked by stealth

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77
Q

gregarious

A

sociable; outgoing

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78
Q

harangue

A

ranting speech or writing

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79
Q

incipient

A

beginning to come into being

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80
Q

inert

A

unmoving; lethargic

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81
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

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82
Q

intransigent

A

refusing to compromise

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83
Q

inveigle

A

to obtain by deception or flattery

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84
Q

odious

A

evoking intense aversion or dislike

85
Q

penurious

A

ungenerous; penny-pinching

86
Q

pernicious

A

extremely harmful in a way that is not easily noticed

87
Q

peruse

A

to examine with great care

88
Q

prodigious

A

abundant in size, force, or extent

89
Q

quiescence

A

stillness; motionless

90
Q

redoubtable

A

awe-inspiring; worthy of honor

91
Q

supplant

A

to take the place of; to supersede

92
Q

torpid

A

lethargic; sluggish

93
Q

ubiquitous

A

existing everywhere at the same time

94
Q

urbane

A

sophisticated; refined

95
Q

vilify

A

to defame; to characterize harshly

96
Q

acumen

A

keen, accurate judgment or insight

97
Q

adulterate

A

to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients

98
Q

amalgamate

A

to combine several elements into a whole

99
Q

aver

A

to state as a fact; to declare or assert

100
Q

bolster

A

to provide support or reinforcement

101
Q

bombastic

A

pompous; grandiloquent

102
Q

diatribe

A

a harsh denunciation

103
Q

dissemble

A

to disguise or conceal

104
Q

endemic

A

characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people

105
Q

evanescent

A

vanshing

106
Q

exacerbate

A

to make worse or more severe

107
Q

fortuitous

A

happening by accident or chance

108
Q

germane

A

relevant to the subject at hand

109
Q

grandiloquence

A

pompous speech or expression

110
Q

hackneyed

A

rendered commonplace by frequent usage

111
Q

halcyon

A

calm and peaceful

112
Q

hegemony

A

the consistent dominance of one state or group over others

113
Q

iconoclast

A

one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions

114
Q

idolatrous

A

given to intense or excessive devotion to something

115
Q

impassive

A

revealing no emotion

116
Q

imperturbable

A

marked by extreme calm and steadiness

117
Q

implacable

A

unable of being appeased or significantly changed

118
Q

impunity

A

immunity from punishment or penalty

119
Q

inchoate

A

in an initial stage; not fully formed

120
Q

infelicitous

A

unfortunate; inappropriate

121
Q

insipid

A

lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge

122
Q

loquacious

A

extremely talkative

123
Q

mendacity

A

dishonesty; being untruthful

124
Q

misanthrope

A

one who hates all other humans

125
Q

obdurate

A

hardhearted; unyielding

126
Q

obsequious

A

exhibiting a fawning attentiveness

127
Q

occulude

A

to obstruct or block

128
Q

opprobrium

A

disgrace; contempt

129
Q

pedantic

A

show-offish about one’s knowledge; overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education

130
Q

penury

A

poverty

131
Q

pervasive

A

having the tendency to permeate

132
Q

pith

A

the essential or central part

133
Q

pithy

A

precise and brief

134
Q

platitude

A

a superficial remark, especially one offered as meaningful

135
Q

polemical

A

controversial; argumentative

136
Q

prodigal

A

recklessly wasteful

137
Q

profuse

A

extravagant; coming forth abundantly

138
Q

proliferate

A

to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly

139
Q

querulous

A

prone to complaining or grumbling

140
Q

rancorous

A

characterized by long-lasting, bitter resentment

141
Q

recalcitrant

A

obstinately defiant of authority

142
Q

repudiate

A

to refuse to have anything to do with

143
Q

rescind

A

to invalidate; to repeal

144
Q

rhetoric

A

the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion

145
Q

salubrious

A

promoting health or well-being

146
Q

specious

A

seeming true, but actually false

147
Q

spurious

A

lacking authenticity or validity

148
Q

subpoena

A

a court order requiring appearance and testimony

149
Q

superfluous

A

exceeding what is sufficient or necessary

150
Q

surfeit

A

an overabundant supply; excess

151
Q

tenacity

A

persistent determination; the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued

152
Q

tenuous

A

flimsy; weak; having little substance or strength

153
Q

tirade

A

a harsh denunciation; a long and critical speech

154
Q

transient

A

fleeting; brief

155
Q

acerbic

A

sharp; having a sour or bitter taste or character

156
Q

aggrandize

A

to increase in intensity, power, or influence

157
Q

amenable

A

agreeable; responsive to suggestion

158
Q

anachronism

A

something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context

159
Q

astringent

A

having a tightening effect on tissue

160
Q

contiguous

A

sharing a border; touching; adjacent

161
Q

credulous

A

gullible

162
Q

cynicism

A

a belief that all people are motivated by selfishness

163
Q

decorum

A

polite or appropriate conduct

164
Q

derision

A

scorn; ridicule

165
Q

desiccate

A

to dry out; to make dry or dull

166
Q

dilettante

A

amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge

167
Q

disparage

A

to slight or belittle

168
Q

flout

A

to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention

169
Q

garrulous

A

pointlessly talkative

170
Q

glib

A

marked by ease or informality; nonchalant

171
Q

hubris

A

arrogance; overbearing presumption or pride

172
Q

imminent

A

about to happen

173
Q

immutable

A

not capable of change

174
Q

impetuous

A

impulsive; hastily energetic

175
Q

inimical

A

damaging; harmful

176
Q

intractful

A

stubborn; not easily managed or directed

177
Q

intrepid

A

steadfast and courageous

178
Q

laconic

A

terse; using few words

179
Q

maverick

A

an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party

180
Q

mercurial

A

characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood

181
Q

mollify

A

to calm or soothe

182
Q

neophyte

A

a recent convert; a beginner

183
Q

obfuscate

A

to make confusing; to deliberately obscure

184
Q

obstinate

A

stubborn; hard-headed

185
Q

pervade

A

to permeate throughout

186
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm; sluggish; unemotional

187
Q

probity

A

complete integrity; adherence to highest principles

188
Q

proclivity

A

a natural predisposition or inclination

189
Q

profligate

A

excessively wasteful

190
Q

propensity

A

a natural inclination or tendency

191
Q

prosaic

A

dull; lacking in spirit or imagination

192
Q

quixotic

A

foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals

193
Q

quotidian

A

commonplace; occurring daily

194
Q

rarefy

A

to make or become thin; to refine

195
Q

recondite

A

hidden; difficult to understand

196
Q

refulgent

A

shiny; radient

197
Q

renege

A

to go back on a promise; to fail to honor a commitment

198
Q

sedulous

A

diligent; persistent

199
Q

soporific

A

causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep

200
Q

spendthrift

A

one who spends money wastefully

201
Q

tacit

A

implied; not explicitly stated

202
Q

tout

A

to publicly praise or promote

203
Q

trenchant

A

sharply perceptive; keen

204
Q

unfeigned

A

genuine; not false or hypocritical

205
Q

untenable

A

indefensible; not viable

206
Q

variegated

A

multicolored

207
Q

vexation

A

annoyance; irritation

208
Q

vituperate

A

to berate; to abuse or censure severely or abusively

209
Q

volatile

A

changeable; fickle; readily changing to a vapor; explosive