PRINCETON VOCAB Flashcards
aberrant
deviating from the norm
abscond
to steal off and hdie
alacrity
eager and enthusiastic willingness
approbation
an expression of approval or praise
assuage
to ease or lessen
audacious
daring and fearless
austere
without adornment; bare
axiomatic
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
capricious
inclined to change one’s mind impulsively; erratic
censure
to criticize severely
chicanery
trickery
convoluted
complex or complicated
disabuse
to set right; to undeceive
disparate
fundamentally distinct
effrontery
extreme boldness
enervate
to weaken
ennui
dissatisfaction and restlessness from boredom or apathy
equivocate
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
exculpate
to exonerate; to clear of blame
exigent
urgent, pressing
extemporaneous
improvise; done without preparation
fulminate
to loudly attack or denounce
ingenuous
artless; frank; lacking in sophistication
inured
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
irascible
easily angered
magnanimity
being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
martial
associated with war and the armed forces
nascent
coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous
vague; lacking clearly defined form
neologism
a new work, expression, or usage
noxious
harmful
obtuse
lacking sharpness of intellect
obviate
to anticipate and make uncessary
onerous
troublesome
perfidy
intentional breach of faith; treachery
perfunctory
cursory; done without care or interest
perspicacious
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment
precipitate (adj)
acting with excessive haste or impulse
precipitate (verb)
to cause or happen before anticipated
prevaricate
to mislead; to deliberately avoid the truth
recant
to retract, especially a previously held belief
refute
to disprove
relegate
to forcibly assign, especially to a lower position
solicitous
concerned and attentive; eager
sordid
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor
stymie
to block; to thwart
tortuous
winding, twisting; excessively complicated
truculent
fierce and cruel; eager to fight
veracity
truthfulness, honesty
virulent
extremely harmful or poisonous
abate
to lessen in intensity or degree
adulation
excessive praise
ameliorate
to make better or more tolerable
ascetic
one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion
avarice
greed, especially for wealth
burgeon
to grow rapidly or flourish
bucolic
rustic and pastoral
castigation
severe criticism or punishment
caustic
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
chary
wary; cautious
cogent
convincing; appealing forcibly to the mind or reason
complaisance
the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
contentious
argumentative
contrite
regretful; penitent
culpable
deserving blame
death
scarcity; smallness of quantity or number
demur
to question or oppose
dogmatic
expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved principles
ebullience
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
eclectic
composed of elements drawn from various sources
emollient
soothing; making less harsh
empirical
based on observation or experiment
enigmatic
mysterious
ephemeral
brief; fleeting
facetious
playful; humorous
furtive
covert; marked by stealth
gregarious
sociable; outgoing
harangue
ranting speech or writing
incipient
beginning to come into being
inert
unmoving; lethargic
innocuous
harmless
intransigent
refusing to compromise
inveigle
to obtain by deception or flattery