MORE VOCAB Flashcards

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1
Q

despot

A

a ruler with absolute power, typically cruel or oppressive

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2
Q

malign

A

evil in nature; malevolent OR speak about someone in a hateful manner

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3
Q

indignant

A

feeling or showing anger/annoyance about unfair treatment

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4
Q

munificent

A

(of a gift of money) larger or more generous than is necessary

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5
Q

mendacious

A

not telling the truth

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6
Q

ersatz

A

inferior substitute good; not real or genuine

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7
Q

mimetic

A

practicing representation/imitation of the real world

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8
Q

clandestine

A

kept secret, done secretively

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9
Q

solipsism

A

the theory that only one’s mind is sure to exist

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10
Q

sophomoric

A

pretentious, juvenile

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11
Q

cabal

A

a secret political clique or faction

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12
Q

incendiary

A

designed to cause fires (of a device or attack)

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13
Q

parochial

A

having a narrow outlook; relating to a church parish

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14
Q

dulcet

A

sweet and soothing (of a sound, often ironically)

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15
Q

facile

A

superficial; appearing comprehensive only by ignoring true complexities

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16
Q

officious

A

assertive of authority in an annoying way; interfering

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17
Q

poultice

A

a soft material applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth

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18
Q

foible

A

a minor weakness in someone’s personality

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19
Q

mores

A

the essential conventions of a community

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20
Q

peccadillo

A

a small, unimportant sin or offense

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21
Q

prescient

A

having knowledge of events before they take place

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22
Q

insidious

A

gradually harmful; treacherous

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23
Q

addled

A

unable to think clearly

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24
Q

vicissitude

A

a change of fortune, typically one that is unwelcome/unpleasant

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25
Q

akimbo

A

hands on hips; limbs flung out haphazardly

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26
Q

askance

A

with an attitude of suspicion/disapproval

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27
Q

apologist

A

a person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial

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28
Q

mercenary

A

concerned with making money above ethics

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29
Q

lackey

A

a servant

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30
Q

dissolute

A

immoral

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31
Q

addlepated

A

stupid and confused

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32
Q

turbid

A

cloudy/opaque OR obscure in meaning

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33
Q

enervated

A

drained of energy

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34
Q

quixotic

A

unrealistic and impractical

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35
Q

posit

A

assume as a fact; put forward as a basis of argument

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36
Q

providential

A

occurring at a favorable time; involving divine intervention

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37
Q

simpatico

A

likeable and easy to get along with

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38
Q

maudlin

A

self-pitying or tearfully sentimental, often through drunkness

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39
Q

amortize

A

pay off a debt with regular payments

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40
Q

derviation

A

the development of something from its origins or source

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41
Q

quagmire

A

a hazardous situation; soft boggy area of land

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42
Q

depredate

A

to plunder

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43
Q

autodidact

A

a self-taught person

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44
Q

recidivist

A

a convicted criminal who reoffends

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45
Q

libertine

A

a person who behaves without moral principles or responsibility

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46
Q

myrmidon

A

a follower or subordinate of a powerful person

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47
Q

presage

A

an omen

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48
Q

consanguineous

A

people descended from the same ancestor

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49
Q

tremulous

A

shaking or quivering slightly

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50
Q

coltish

A

energetic, but awkward in one’s movements

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51
Q

sycophant

A

a kiss-ass

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52
Q

fecund

A

fertile; capable of producing new growth

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53
Q

efficacious

A

successful; effective

54
Q

imperious

A

assuming authority without justification

55
Q

progeny

A

a descendant; offspring

56
Q

debauch

A

to corrupt the moral purity of

57
Q

restive

A

restless

58
Q

blithe

A

cheerfully heedless

59
Q

risible

A

to provoke laughter

60
Q

modish

A

conforming to trends

61
Q

calumny

A

to slander

62
Q

artifice

A

clever/cunning devices, especially to trick others

63
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty

64
Q

lacuna (lacunae)

A

a missing section; a gap

65
Q

efface

A

erase from the surface; to make one appear insigifnicant/inconspicuous

66
Q

pacific

A

peaceful; tranquil

67
Q

metastasize

A

spread to other parts of the body

68
Q

parlous

A

full of danger; precarious

69
Q

semiotic

A

relating to signs and symbols

70
Q

sangfroid

A

composure/coolness during stressful situations

71
Q

eremitic

A

hermit-like

72
Q

rectitude

A

morally correct behavior

73
Q

stopgap

A

temporary way of dealing with a problem

74
Q

modicum

A

a small quantity of a particular thing

75
Q

plaudit

A

expression of praise/approval

76
Q

vitiation

A

to make faulty or defective

77
Q

bedizen

A

to dress up, decorate gaudily

78
Q

jocular

A

joking, humorous, playful

79
Q

protean

A

tending to change easily; versatile

80
Q

penumbra

A

a partial shadow cast by an obaque object

81
Q

tony

A

fashionable among the wealthy

82
Q

Apollonian

A

relating to the rational, self-disciplined aspects of human nature

83
Q

callow

A

inexperienced and immature

84
Q

stonewall

A

to block by refusing to answer questions

85
Q

effete

A

pretentious, over refined

86
Q

pellucid

A

transluscently clear

87
Q

boosterism

A

enthusiastic promotion

88
Q

aspersion

A

an attack on someone’s reputation or integrity

89
Q

muckracking

A

publishing information in a scandalizing way

90
Q

calumny

A

making false statements to slander someone

91
Q

agog

A

very eager/curious to see something

92
Q

farcical

A

resembling buffoonary

93
Q

adduce

A

cite as evidence

94
Q

sardonic

A

grimly mocking; cynical

95
Q

apposite

A

appropriate in relation to something

96
Q

factotum

A

an employee who does all kinds of work

97
Q

contretemps

A

a minor dispute or disagreement

98
Q

pillory

A

attack/ridicule publicly; wooden framework with holes for heads and hands

99
Q

puffery

A

exaggerated or false praise

100
Q

confabulation

A

when someone’s memory become unconsciously filled with fabricated memories

101
Q

chauvinism

A

exaggerated patriotism

102
Q

plutocracy

A

government ruled by the wealthy

103
Q

lummox

A

clumsy, stupid person

104
Q

aleatory

A

depending on chance; random

105
Q

encumbrance

A

burden, impediment

106
Q

dispensation

A

exemption from a rule

107
Q

perquisite

A

perks

108
Q

remuneration

A

money paid for work/services

109
Q

disincentive

A

financial disadvantage to discourage behavior

110
Q

interlocutor

A

someone who takes part in conversation

111
Q

genteel

A

polite, refined, often in an ostentious way

112
Q

interpolate

A

insert into something else (unnatural)

113
Q

explicate

A

analyze or develop in detail

114
Q

heuristic

A

enabling someone to learn by themselves

115
Q

hermeneutics

A

branch of knowledge that deals with interpretation

116
Q

excogitate

A

think out, plan

117
Q

antipathetic

A

showing strong aversion

118
Q

costive

A

slow/reluctant in speech or actions

119
Q

dotage

A

period in life where person is old and weak

120
Q

jouissance

A

physical or intellectural pleasure

121
Q

picayune

A

petty; worthless

122
Q

draconian

A

excessively harsh

123
Q

floe

A

sheet of floating ice

124
Q

boon

A

a helpful or beneficial thing

125
Q

sop

A

something done to appease with no real action

126
Q

asseverate

A

declare solemnly

127
Q

denigrate

A

criticize unfairly

128
Q

balkanize

A

divide into smaller groups

129
Q

sequela

A

a condition of a previous injury

130
Q

nostrum

A

an ineffective medicine

131
Q

stanchion

A

upright bar forming a support or barrier