Princeton Book GRE Key Terms Group 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

acerbic (adj.)

A

having sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting

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2
Q

aggrandize (verb)

A

to increase in intensity, power, influence, or prestige

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3
Q

alchemy (noun)

A

a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metas, especially base metals into gold (an alchemist is one who practices alchemy)

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4
Q

amenable (adj.)

A

agreeable; responsive or suggestion

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5
Q

anachronism (noun)

A

something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context

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6
Q

astringent (noun)/(adj.)

A

having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue

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7
Q

contiguous (adj.)

A

sharing a border; touching; adjacent

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8
Q

convention (noun)

A

a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude

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9
Q

credulous (adj.)

A

tending to believe too readily; gullible (noun form: credulity)

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10
Q

cynicism (noun)

A

an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness (adj. form: cynical)

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11
Q

decorum (noun)

A

polite or appropriate conduct or behavior (adj. form: decorous)

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12
Q

derision (noun)

A

scorn, ridicule, contemptuous, treatment (adj. form: derisive; verb form: deride)

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13
Q

desiccate (verb)

A

to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull

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14
Q

dilettante (noun)

A

one with amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge

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15
Q

disparage (verb)

A

to slight or belittle

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16
Q

divulge (verb)

A

to disclose something secret

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17
Q

fawn (verb)

A

to flatter or praise excessively

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18
Q

flout (verb)

A

to show contempt for, as n a rule or convention

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19
Q

garrulous (adj.)

A

pointless talkative; talking too much

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20
Q

glib (adj.)

A

marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial

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21
Q

hubris (noun)

A

overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance

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22
Q

imminent (adj.)

A

about to happen; impending

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23
Q

immutable (adj.)

A

not capable of change

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24
Q

impetuous (adj.)

A

lastly or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement

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25
Q

indifferent (adj.)

A

having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice

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26
Q

inimical (adj.)

A

damaging; harmful; injurious

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27
Q

intractable (adj.)

A

not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate

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28
Q

intrepid (adj.)

A

steadfast and courageous

29
Q

laconic (adj.)

A

using few words; terse

30
Q

maverick (noun)

A

an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party

31
Q

mercurial (adj.)

A

characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood

32
Q

mollify (verb)

A

to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity

33
Q

neophyte (noun)

A

a recent convert; a beginner; a novice

34
Q

obfuscate (verb)

A

to deliberately obscure; to make confusing

35
Q

obstinate (adj.)

A

stubborn; hard-headed; uncompromising

36
Q

ostentatious (adj.)

A

characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy

37
Q

pervade (verb)

A

to permeate throughout (adj. form: pervasive)

38
Q

phlegmatic (adj.)

A

calm; sluggish; unemotional

39
Q

plethora (noun)

A

an overabundance; a surplus

40
Q

pragmatic (adj.)

A

practical rather than idealistic

41
Q

presumptuous (adj.)

A

overstepping the bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); talking liberties

42
Q

pristine (adj.)

A

pure; uncorrupted; clean

43
Q

probity (noun)

A

adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness

44
Q

proclivity (noun)

A

a natural predisposition or inclination

45
Q

profligate (adj.)

A

excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant (noun form: profligacy)

46
Q

propensity (noun)

A

a natural inclination or tendency; penchant

47
Q

prosaic (adj.)

A

dull; lacking in spirit or imagination

48
Q

pungent (adj.)

A

characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste

49
Q

quixotic (adj.)

A

foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals

50
Q

quotidian (adj.-

A

occurring or recurring daily; commonplace

51
Q

rarefy (verb)

A

to make or become thin, less dense; to refine

52
Q

refulgent (adj.)

A

radiant; shiny; brillant

53
Q

renege (verb)

A

to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise

54
Q

sedulous (adj.)

A

diligent; persistent; hard-working

55
Q

shard (noun)

A

a piece of broken pottery or glass

56
Q

soporific (adj.)

A

causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep

57
Q

sparse (adj.)

A

thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals

58
Q

spendthrift (noun)

A

one who spends money wastefully

59
Q

subtle (adj.)

A

not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern

60
Q

tacit (adj.)

A

IMPLIED; NOT EXPLICITY STATED

61
Q

terse (adj.)

A

brief and concise in wording

62
Q

tout (verb)

A

to publicly precise or promote

63
Q

trenchant (adj.)

A

sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating

64
Q

unfeigned (adj.)

A

genuine; not false or hypocritical

65
Q

untenable (adj.)

A

indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable

66
Q

vacillate (verb)

A

to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another

67
Q

variegated (ade.)

A

multicolored; characterized by a variety of patched of different color

68
Q

vituperate (verb)

A

to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate

69
Q

volatile (adj.)

A

readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive (noun form: volatility)