Princeton Book Key GRE Terms Group 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

abate (verb)

A

to lessen in intensity or degree

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2
Q

accolade (noun)

A

an expression of praise

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3
Q

adulation (noun)

A

excessive praise; intense adoration

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4
Q

aesthetic (adj.)

A

dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful

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5
Q

ameliorate (verb)

A

to make better or more tolerable

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6
Q

ascetic (noun)

A

one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion

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7
Q

avarice (noun)

A

greed, especially for wealth (adj. form: avaricious)

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8
Q

burgeon (verb)

A

to grow rapidly or flourish

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9
Q

bucolic (adj.)

A

rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants

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10
Q

cacophony (noun)

A

harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance (adj. form: cacophonous)

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11
Q

canon (noun)

A

an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature (adj. form: canonical)

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12
Q

castigation (noun)

A

severe criticism or punishment (verb form: castigate)

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13
Q

catalyst (noun)

A

a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change

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14
Q

caustic (adj.)

A

wary; cautious; spring

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15
Q

cogent (adj.)

A

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing

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16
Q

complaisance (noun)

A

the willingness to comply with the wishes of others (adj. form: complaisant)

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17
Q

contentious (adj.)

A

argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement

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18
Q

contrite (adj.)

A

regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness (noun form: contrition)

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19
Q

culpable (adj.)

A

deserving blame (noun form; culpability)

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20
Q

dearth (noun)

A

smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack

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21
Q

demur (verb)

A

to question or oppose

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22
Q

didactic (adj.)

A

intended to teach or instruct

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23
Q

discretion (noun)

A

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsibility decisions (adj. form: discreet)

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24
Q

disinterested (adj.)

A

free of bias or self-interest; impartial

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25
Q

dogmatic (adj.)

A

expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles (noun form: dogma)

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26
Q

ebullience (noun)

A

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings (adj. form: ebullient)

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27
Q

eclectic (adj.)

A

composed of elements drawn from various sources

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28
Q

emollient (adj.)/(noun)

A

soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smoothes the skin

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29
Q

empirical (adj.)

A

based on observation or experiment

30
Q

enigmatic (adj.)

A

mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand (noun form: enigma)

31
Q

ephemeral (adj.)

A

brief; fleeting

32
Q

esoteric (adj.)

A

intended for or understood by a small, specific group

33
Q

eulogy (noun)

A

a speech honoring the dead (verb form: eulogize)

34
Q

exonerate (verb)

A

to remove blame

35
Q

facetious (adj.)

A

playful; humorous

36
Q

fallacy (noun)

A

an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief (adj. form fallacious)

37
Q

furtive (adj.)

A

marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious

38
Q

gregarious (adj.)

A

sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people

39
Q

harangue (verb)/(noun)

A

to deliver a forceful or angry speech; ranting speech or writing

40
Q

heretical (adj.)

A

violating accepted dogma or convention (noun form: hersey)

41
Q

hyperbole (noun)

A

an exaggerated stamens; often used as a figure of speech (adj. form: hyperbole)

42
Q

impecunious (adj.)

A

lacking funds; without money

43
Q

incipient (adj.)

A

beginning to come into being or to become apparent

44
Q

inert (adj.)

A

unmoving; lethargic; sluggish

45
Q

innocuous (adj.)

A

harmless; causing no damage

46
Q

intransigent (adj.)

A

refusing to compromise (noun form: intransigence)

47
Q

inveigle (verb)

A

to obtain by deception or flattery

48
Q

morose (adj.)

A

sad; sullen; melancholy

49
Q

odious (adj.)

A

evoking intense aversion or dislike

50
Q

opaque (adj.)

A

impenetrable by light; not reflecting light

51
Q

oscillation (noun)

A

the act or state of winging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm (verb form: oscillate)

52
Q

penurious (adj.)

A

penny-pitching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous

53
Q

pernicious (adj.)

A

extremely harmful in a way that is not easily seen or noticed

54
Q

peruse (verb)

A

to examine with great care (noun form: perusal)

55
Q

pious (adj.)

A

extremely reverent or devour; showing strong religious devotion (noun form: piety)

56
Q

precursor (noun)

A

one that precedes and indicates or announces another

57
Q

preen (verb)

A

to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care

58
Q

prodigious (adj.)

A

abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary

59
Q

prolific (adj.)

A

producing large volumes or amounts; productive

60
Q

putrefy (verb)

A

to rot; to decay and give off a foul order (adj. form: putrid)

61
Q

quiescence (noun)

A

stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest (adj. form: quiescent)

62
Q

redoubtable (adj.)

A

awe-inspiring; worthy of honor

63
Q

sanction (noun)/(verb)

A

authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority

64
Q

satire (noun)

A

a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision (adj. form: satirical)

65
Q

squalid (adj.)

A

sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect (noun form: squalor)

66
Q

stoic (adj.)

A

indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast (noun form: stoicism)

67
Q

supplant (verb)

A

to take the place of; to supersede

68
Q

torpid (adj.)

A

lethargic; slugglish; dormant (noun form: torpor)

69
Q

ubiquitous (adj.)

A

existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encouraged; widespread

70
Q

urbane (adj.)

A

sophisticated; refined; elegant (noun form: urbanity)

71
Q

vilify (verb)

A

to defame; to characterize harshly

72
Q

viscous (adj.)

A

thick; sticky (noun form: viscosity)