Princeton Book Beyond the Key Terms Group 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

abjure (verb)

A

to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid

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2
Q

adumbrate (verb)

A

to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow

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3
Q

anathema (noun)

A

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

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4
Q

anodyne (adj.)/(noun)

A

soothing; something that assuages or allays pain or comforts

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5
Q

apogee (noun)

A

farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

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6
Q

apotheosis (noun)

A

deification; glorification to godliness; an exalted example; a model of excellence or perfection

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7
Q

asperity (noun)

A

severity, rigor, toughness, harshness, acrimony, irritability

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8
Q

asseverate (verb)

A

to avert, allege, or assert

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9
Q

assiduous (adj.)

A

diligent, hard-working, sedulous

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10
Q

augury (noun)

A

omen, potent

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11
Q

bellicose (adj.)

A

belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

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12
Q

calumniate (verb)

A

to slander, to make a false accusation; calumny means slander, asperison

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13
Q

captious (adj.)

A

disposed to point our trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

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14
Q

cavil (verb)

A

to find adult without good reason

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15
Q

celerity (noun)

A

speed, alacrity; think accelerate

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16
Q

chimera (noun)

A

an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster

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17
Q

contumacious (adj.)

A

insubordinate, rebellious; contumely means insult; scorn, aspersion

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18
Q

debacle (noun)

A

root, fiasco, complete failure

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19
Q

denouement (noun)

A

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

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20
Q

descry (verb)

A

to catch sight of

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21
Q

desuetude (noun)

A

disuse

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22
Q

desultory (adj.)

A

random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose

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23
Q

diaphanous (adj.)

A

transparent, gauzy

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24
Q

diffident (adj.)

A

reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self confidence

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25
Q

dirge (noun)

A

a song of grief or lamentation

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26
Q

encomium (noun)

A

glowing and enthusiastic; praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy

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27
Q

eschew (verb)

A

to shun or avoid

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28
Q

excoriate (verb)

A

to censure scathingly, to upbraid

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29
Q

execrate (verb)

A

to denounce, to feel loathing or, to curse, to declare to be evil

30
Q

exegesis (noun)

A

critical examination, explication

31
Q

expiate (noun)

A

to atone or make amends for

32
Q

fatuous (adj.)

A

silly, inanely, foolish

33
Q

fractious (adj.)

A

quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

34
Q

gainsay (verb)

A

to deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose

35
Q

heterodox (adj.)

A

unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic

36
Q

imbroglio (adj.)

A

difficult or embracing situation

37
Q

indefatigable (adj.)

A

not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged

38
Q

ineluctable (adj.)

A

certain, inevitable

39
Q

inimitable (adj.)

A

one of a kind, peerless

40
Q

insouciant (adj.)

A

unconcerned, carefree, heedless

41
Q

inveterate (adj.)

A

deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

42
Q

jejune (adj.)

A

vapid, wanton, greasy, slippery

43
Q

mendicant (noun)

A

a beggar, sypplicant

44
Q

meretricious (adj.)

A

cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show

45
Q

minatory (adj.)

A

menacing, threatening (reminds you of the Minotaur, a threatening creature indeed)

46
Q

nadir (noun)

A

low point, perigee

47
Q

nonplussed (adj.)

A

baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think

48
Q

obstreperous (adj.)

A

noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous

49
Q

ossified (adj.)

A

tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally turned into bone

50
Q

palliate (verb)

A

to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense

51
Q

panegyric (noun)

A

formal praise, eulogy, encomium; panegyrical means expressing elaborate praise

52
Q

parsimonious (adj.)

A

cheap, miserly

53
Q

peroration (noun)

A

the concluding part of a speech; flowery; rhetorical speech

54
Q

plangent 9adj.)

A

pounding, thundering, resounding

55
Q

prolix (adj.)

A

long-winded, verbose; prolixity means verbosity

56
Q

propitiate (verb)

A

to appease; to conciliate; propitious means auspicious, favorable

57
Q

puerile (adj.)

A

childish, immature, jejune, nugatory

58
Q

puissance (noun)

A

power, strength, puissant means powerful, strong

59
Q

remonstrate (noun)

A

to protest, to object

60
Q

sagacious (adj.)

A

having sound judgement; perceptive, wise; like a sage

61
Q

salacious (adj.)

A

lustful, lascivious, bawdy

62
Q

salutary (adj.)

A

remedial, wholesome, causing improvement

63
Q

sanguine (adj.)

A

cheerful, confident, optimistic

64
Q

saturnine (adj.)

A

gloomy, dark or sullen, morose

65
Q

sententious (adj.)

A

aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively

66
Q

stygian (adj.)

A

gloomy, dark

67
Q

sycophant (noun)

A

toady, servile, self-seeking, flatter; parasite

68
Q

tendentious (adj.)

A

biased showing marked tendencies

69
Q

timorous (adj.)

A

timid, fearful, diffident

70
Q

tyro (non)

A

novice, greenhorn, rank amateur

71
Q

vitiate (noun)

A

to corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective

72
Q

voluble (adj.)

A

fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken langage