Prime Minister and The Cabinet AO1 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Cameron do in 2015, regarding Cabinet Reshuffles?

A

236 new peers to the HoL, resulting in over 60% being Conservatives

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2
Q

What balance did May have to maintain in her Cabinet?

A

A balance of Brexiteers and Remainers

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3
Q

During 2010-15, what limitation did Cameron face regarding Lib Dem ministers?

A

Cameron couldn’t fire Lib Dem ministers

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4
Q

Define de facto power in the context of government.

A

Who really has the power

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5
Q

Define de jure power in the context of government.

A

Written authority power

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6
Q

How did Thatcher typically open her meetings?

A

By stating her view

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7
Q

What was Tony Blair’s approach to government structure?

A

A sofa government

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8
Q

What would some say led to Blair’s resignation?

A

Arguably forced to resign

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9
Q

What caused Thatcher to lose support from the public?

A

Rejection of the poll tax

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10
Q

What event led to Johnson’s resignation?

A

Sunak, Javid and other MPs left Johnson’s government

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11
Q

What was notable about Blair’s proposal record from 1998 to 2004?

Which Mps had to vote on

A

Blair never lost a vote in the Commons

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12
Q

What decision did Blair make regarding the Millennium Dome?

A

Decided to save it despite being over budget and under-visited

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13
Q

How did May handle votes in Parliament that she expected to lose?

A

Avoided having those votes

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14
Q

What prevented Cameron from going to war over Syria?

A

Commons prevented him

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15
Q

How many times was May’s withdrawal agreement from the EU rejected?

A

Three times

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16
Q

What did Brown realise during the 2008 crash?

A

Couldn’t take government for granted

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17
Q

What was Johnson’s campaign slogan during his election?

A

‘Get Brexit Done’

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18
Q

What was unique about Truss’s budget creation process?

A

Created without normal consultation

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19
Q

What was the context of Cameron’s resignation?

A

After majority Leave vote

20
Q

What scrutiny do PMs face?

A

In PMQs, Select committees and by Backbenchers

21
Q

What happened in 2018 regarding Conservative MPs and a runway at Heathrow?

A

8 Conservatives defied a 3 line whip and voted against it because it would’ve been bad for their constituencies

22
Q

What are MPs bound to execute?

A

The party manifesto they were elected to

23
Q

What significant party defect occured in 2022?

A

Wakefield defected from Conservatives to Labour

24
Q

Who criticized Braverman’s comments on asylum seekers?

25
Q

What must a legitimate government not deviate from?

A

Their mandate

26
Q

What did Truss roll back on that was included in the 2019 manifesto?

A

The fracking ban

27
Q

What ongoing pressure exists from SNP MPs?

A

For Inderef 2

Despite the conclusive 2014 referendum result

28
Q

What is the legal status of Parliament regarding the result of the EU referendum?

A

Parliament is sovereign and could have ignored it

29
Q

What does representative democracy express?

A

The will of the people

30
Q

What did Cameron’s government have to implement?

A

The result of the EU referendum

Despite the majority of Cabinet voting Remain

31
Q

What happened in 2010 related to Lib Dem junior ministers?

A

2 resigned over the rise of tuition fees

32
Q

What significant resignation occurred in 2021?

A

Lord Frost resigned over Johnson’s Plan B proposals

33
Q

What was Rudd’s reason for resigning in 2019?

A

Over no-deal Brexit

34
Q

How many resignations occurred during May’s government?

A

21 resignations

35
Q

What actions by Davis & Johnson made it harder for May’s government?

A

Rebelled openly

36
Q

What was unique about the AV referendum in 2011?

A

Lib Dems and Conservatives campaigned on different sides

37
Q

Why did Morris resign in 2002?

A

Over failing to meet literacy targets

38
Q

What led to the resignation of the head of civil service in 2020?

A

Failure in A-level and GCSE results

Because the Secretary in charge (Gavin Williamson) refused to resign, redirecting the blame (revealed by Daily Mail)

39
Q

What was Chris Grayling known for?

A

Failing in various incidents: 2018 Gatwick Drone Incident and 2019 Ferry Fiasco, yet not resigning

40
Q

What incident led to Hancock’s resignation in 2021?

A

Breaking COVID rules and being caught after The Sun published a photo

41
Q

Why did Patel resign in 2017?

A

Over secret meetings with Israeli officials

42
Q

What led to Rudd’s resignation in 2018?

A

Misleading Parliament over immigration removal quotas

43
Q

What scandal led to Maria Miller’s resignation in 2014?

A

Expense scandal

44
Q

What did Johnson state regarding the Patel bullying scandal?

A

The matter is closed

45
Q

What change did Johnson implement regarding punishment for not adhering to ministerial responsibility?

A

Public apology or a fine