Primary Survey Flashcards
Global overview
Work of breathing - sound, tripoding, accessory muscle use
Circulation - cyanosis, mottling, pallor
Appearence - alertness, clammy, distress
Danger
trip hazards
roads
weapons
Response
AVPU - alert, eye tracking voice response, pain response, unresponsive
Cat. Haemmorhage/ c spine
Visible bleeding
Internal haemmorhage
possible c spine damage
Airways
Obstructions
if they are talking
Breathing
12 -20 breaths per minute
depth of breathing
symmetry of chest rise
consider auscultation
Circulation
60 - 100 bpm regular palpable pulse
cap refill 2 seconds
Disability
GCS
PEARL
Blood glucose
Temperature
Consider FAST test
Exposure
Expose injuries
Extricate to hospital
Consider system exam
Critical/ Non-critical
Treat as necessary
Consider pre alert
Reassess as necessary