Medication Flashcards
Adrenaline 1:1000 indications
Anaphylaxis or life threatening asthma (after other treatment)
Arenaline 1:10 000 indications
Cardiac arrest or after ROSC
Amiadarone indications
Cardiac arrest with shockable rhythm
Aspirin indications
Clinical or ECG evidence of MI
Atropine indications
Bradycardia below 40 BPM
Systolic blood pressure lower than expected
Inadequate perfusion with confusion
Bradycardia after ROSC
Chlorphenamine indications
Symptomatic allergy (except anaphylaxis)
Dexamethasone indications
Croup
Diazepam (injection) indications
Symptomatic cocaine toxicity
Diazepam (rectal) indications
Symptomatic cocaine toxicity
Furosemide indications
Pulmonary oedema
Respiratory distress caused from heart failure
Glycerol Trinitrate indications
Systolic BP over 90 with angina or MI
Heart failure with uncontrolled hypertension
Cocaine toxicity with chest pain
Heparin indications
STEMI when PPCI unavailable
Given with tencteplase
Hydrocortisone indications
Severe/ life threatening asthma
COPD exacerbation
Ibuprofen indications
Mild to moderate pain
Soft tissue injury
Ipratropium Bromide indications
Severe/ life threatening asthma
Asthma unresponsive to salbutamol
COPD exacerbation unresponsive to salbutamol
Expiratory wheeze
Magnesium Sulphate indications
Severe asthma unresponsive to salbutamol
Torsades de pointes (after resus and amiodarone)
Metoclopramide indications
Nausea or vomiting
Can be given with morphine
Morphine indications
Pain from MI
Moderate to severe pain
Naloxone indications
Opiate toxicity csusing respiratory arrest/ depression
Nitrous Oxide indications
Moderate to severe pain
Ondansetron indications
Nausea and vomiting
Can be given with morphine
Oxygen indications
Hypoxaemia
Significant illness in children
Paracetamol indications
Mild to moderate pain
IV for moderate to severe pain
Prednisolone indications
Severe/ life threatening asthma
Exacerbation of COPD
Salbutamol indications
Asthma
Expiratory wheeze
Exacerbation of COPD
Sodium chloride indications
Fluid therapy for hypovolaemia
Anaphylaxis
Sodium lactate indications
Fluid therapy when sodium chloride unavailable
Tenecteplase indications
STEMI when PPCI not available
Given with heparin
Adrenaline 1:1000 contra indications (and cautions)
Do not give IV
Caution for hypertension with other medication
Adrenaline 1:1000 administration
Intra muscular
Adrenaline 1:1000 actions
Relieves bronchospasm
Reverses symptoms of anaphylaxis
Arenaline 1:10 000 contra indications (and cautions)
Hypothermia under 30
Caution for hypertension with other medication
Arenaline 1:10 000 administration
Intravenous or Intraosseous
Arenaline 1:10 000 actions
Increseases blood flow to heart
Amiadarone contra indications (and cautions)
Hypothermia under 30
Amiadarone administration
Intravenous / Intraosseous
Amiadarone actions
Antiarrythmatic
Aspirin contra indications (and cautions)
Allergy
Under 16
Bleeding/ clotting disorders
Hepatic failure
Consent
Caution for pregnancy, asthma etc.
Aspirin administration
Oral in pill form
Aspirin actions
Antiplatelet
Atropine contra indications (and cautions)
Hypothermia
Cardiac transplant
Atropine administration
Intravenous/ Intraosseous as rapid bolus
Atropine actions
Blocks vagal activity in sinus bradycardia and second/ third degree hart block to increase heart rate
Increases atrioventricular conduciton
Chlorphenamine contra indications (and cautions)
Hypersensitivity
Recent MAOI treatment
Consent
Caution for pregnancy/ breastfeeding, hypotension etc.
Chlorphenamine administrations
Oral pill/ oral solution/ intramuscular/ intravenous
Chlorphenamine actions
Antihistamine preventing/ reducing hypersensitivity reactions
Dexamethasone contra indications (and cautions)
Respiratory failure
Consent (from responsible guardian)
Caution for distressed children
Dexamethasone adminstrations
Oral solution/ oral pill
Dexamethasone actions
Corticosteroid that reduces inflamation of subglottis
Diazepam (injection) contra indications (and cautions)
Known hypersensitivity
Caution for recent CNS depressent use (includng alcohol and antidepressants)
Diazepam (rectal) contra indications (and cautions)
Known hypersensitivity
Caution for recent CNS depressent use (includng alcohol and antidepressants)
Diazepam administration
Intravenous/ Intraosseous
Rectal tube
Diazepam actions
CNS depressent to act as anticovulsant and sedative
Furosemide contra indications (and cautions)
Cardiogenic shock
Under 18 years
Renal failure
Caution for pregnancy, hypotension, hypokalaemia
Furosemide administration
Intravenous
Furosemide actions
Potent diuretic
Glycerol Trinitrate contra indications (and cautions)
Hypotension
Hypovolaemia
Unconcious
Aortic/ mitral stenosis
Recent viagra use
Caution for posterior or right ventricular infarciton
Glycerol Trinitrate administration
Sublingual spray (must be moist)
Glycerol Trinitrate actions
Potent vasodilator to reduce blood pressure, relief of spasm and lower preload
Heparin contra indications (and cautions)
Hypertension
Blood/ clotting disorders
Liver disease
Heparin administration
Intravenous
Heparin actions
Anticoagulant
Hydrocortisone contra indications (and cautions)
Allergy
Adrenal crisis
Hydrocortisone administration
Intravenous / Intramuscular
Hydrocortisone actions
Steroid that suppresses inflamation and immune responses
Ibuprofen contra indications (and cautions)
Dehydration
Hypovolaemia
Allergy
On anticoagulants
Severe heart failure
Consent
Caution for asthma, hypertension etc.
Ibuprofen administration
Oral pill
Ibuprofen actions
Anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and pain relief
Ipratropium Bromide contra indications (and cautions)
Caution for pregnancy/ breastfeeding, COPD (nebulise under 6 mins)
Ipratropium Bromide administration
Nebulised
Ipratropium Bromide actions
Bronchodilator
Magnesium Sulphate contra indications (and cautions)
Hypermagnesaemia
Caution for hypotension, kidney disease etc.
Magnesium Sulphate administration
Intravenous
Magnesium Sulphate actions
Relaxes bronchial muscles and reduces neuromuscular transpission
Metoclopramide contra indications (and cautions)
Under 18
Drug overdose
Kidney failure
Metoclopramide administration
Intramuscular/ Intravenous
Metoclopramide actions
Anti-emetic
Morphine contra indications (and cautions)
Under 1 years
Hypotension
Respiratory depression
Hypersensitivity
Caution for pregnancy, CNS depressants etc.
Morphine administration
Intravenous/ intraosseous/ intramuscular/ subcutaneous/ oral solution
Morphine actions
Opioid pain relief
Naloxone contra indications (and cautions)
Newborns to opiate addicted mothers
Naloxone administration
Intravenous/ Intraosseus/ Intramuscular/ Intranasal
Naloxone actions
Reverses opiate respitory depression
Nitrous Oxide contra indications (and cautions)
Pneumothorax
Decompression sickness
Caution for patients at risk of pneumo conditions
Nitrous Oxide administration
Inhaled through face mask
Nitrous Oxide actions
Pain relief
Ondansetron contra indications (and cautions)
Newborns
Hypersensitivity
Long QT
Caution for pregnancy/breastfeeding, liver disease etc.
Ondansetron administration
Intravenous/ Intramuscular
Ondansetron actions
Anti emetic
Oxygen contra indications (and cautions)
Explosive environments
Caution for fire hazard, defib pads can spark
Oxygen administration
Inhalation through face mask
Oxygen actions
Reverses hypoxia
Paracetamol contra indications (and cautions)
Allergy
Check dosage already administered
Consent
Paracetamol administration
Oral solution/ oral pill/ intravenous
Paracetamol actions
Pain relief
Antipyretic
Prednisolone contra indications (and cautions)
Hypersensitivity
Vomiting
Systemic infection
Caution for hypertension, heart failure, pregnancy/ breast feeding etc.
Prednisolone administration
Oral tablet/ oral solution
Prednisolone actions
Steroid that suppresses immune system and reduces inflammation
Salbutamol contra indications (and cautions)
Caution for hypertension, angina etc
Limit to 6 mins nebulised for COPD
Salbutamol administration
Nebulised
Salbutamol actions
Relaxes smooth muscle in airways
Sodium chloride contra indications (and cautions)
Not to be usd to keep vein open
Sodium chloride administration
Intravenous
Sodium chloride actions
Increases fluid volume to raise cardiac output
Sodium lactate contra indications (and cautions)
Newborns
Diabetics
Caution for liver or kidney failure
Sodium lactate administration
Intravenous/ Inraosseous
Sodium lactate actions
Increases fluid volume to raise cardiac output
Tenecteplase contra indications (and cautions)
See JRCALC checklist
Tenecteplase administration
Intravenous
Tenecteplase actions
Breaks up thrombi and emboli
Amiodarone side effects
Bradycardia
Hypotension
Bronchospasm
Arrythmia
Aspirin side effects
Gastric bleeding
Wheezing in asthmatics
Atropine side effects
Confusion
Blurred vision
Tachycardia
Bradycardia (in small doses)
Chlorphenamine side effects
Sedation
Blurred vision
GI disturbance
Dexamethasone side effects
GI upset
Hypersensitivity
Diazepam side effects
Respiratory depression
Hypotension
Drowsiness/ confusion
Furosemide side effects
Hypotension
GI disturbance
Glycerol trinitrate side effects
Hypotension
Headache
Dizziness
Heparin side effects
Haemmorhage
Hydrocortisone side effects
Stinging or buning on administration
Ibuprofen side effects
Nausea/ vomiting
Tinnitis
Ipratropium side effects
Nausea
Allergy
Tachycardia
Magnesium sulfate side effects
Hypersensitivity
Electrolyte imbalance
Hypercalcaemia
Metoclopramide side effects
ECG abnormalities
Drowsiness
Diarrhoea
Morphine side effects
Respiratory depression
Cardiovascular depression
Nausea/ vomiting
Naloxone side effects
Vomiting
Withdrawal symptoms to opiate addicted patients
Ondansetron side effects
Hypotension
Bradycardia
Arrythmia
Oxygen side effects
Irritation of mucous membranes
Hypercapnia in COPD patients
Paracetamol side effects
Hypotension
Salbutamol side effects
Tachycardia
Tremor
Palpitations
Sodium chloride side effects
Can cause pulmonary oedema
Sodium lactate side effects
Hypervolaemia leading to heart failure
Tenecteplase side effects
Haemorrhage
Arrythmia
Hypotension
Anaphylaxis