Primary Sensory Coding Flashcards

1
Q

Receptive Field

A

The area of the body that leads to activity in a particular neuron

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2
Q

Sensory Unit

A

a single afferent neuron with all its receptor endings

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3
Q

Coding

A

the conversion of stimulus energy into a signal or pattern of action potentials, that conveys the relevant sensory info to the CNA

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4
Q

Adequate stimulus

A

type of stimulus design the receptor responds the most often to

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5
Q

Acuity

A

the precision of localizing a stimulus

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6
Q

What makes acuity more accurate

A

more density of sensory neurons

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7
Q

Labelled Lines

A

describes the existence of dedicated specific ascending pathways that carry informatio about a speciic modality from a specific location to the CNS

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8
Q

4 properties of Ascending Pathways

A

usually a 3 neuron chain
usually conveys infor about one stimulus modality
passes through the brainstem, thalamus, and final neurons goes to specific region of cerebral cortex
cross sides so it is opposite to the sensory receptor

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9
Q

Pathways from somatic sensory project to what cortex and association area

A

-somatosensory cotex and partiel lobe AA

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10
Q

Pathways from eyes project to what cortex and AA

A

Visual cortex and occiptal lobe AA

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11
Q

Pathways from ears project to what cortex and AA

A

auditory cortex and temporal lobe AA

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12
Q

Pathways from taste buds project to what cortex and AA

A

gustatory cortex and pariteal lobe AA

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13
Q

Pathways from the nose project to what cortex and AA

A

olfacotry cortex and limbic system

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14
Q

Cortex=sensation, what does that mean?

A

sensory information reaches cortex via labeled line

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15
Q

Association Area=perception, what dos that mean?

A

awareness and meaning at AA

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16
Q

What is the AA?

A
  • final destinations for affernet input
    -process AP patterns with complex understanding, comparing them to memories, and invetsing them with meaning
17
Q

What kind of sensory receptors respond to temp changes?

A

nonspecific cation channels called TRO proteins that gate open at specific temperature changes
-can be gated chemically

18
Q

What organs is pain not found in

A

brain and liver