primary economic activities Flashcards

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1
Q

what 3 economic activities are there

A

primary, secondary and tertiary

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2
Q

what are primary economic activities

A

are jobs that involve working directly with the earths rocks, soils, and waters

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3
Q

examples of primary economic jobs

A

farmer fisher miner lumberjack

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4
Q

what are secondary economic activities

A

are jobs that involve making or manufacturing something

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5
Q

examples of secondary economic jobs

A

carpenter, factory worker, baker, builder

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6
Q

what are tertiary economic activities

A

involve providing a service that is useful to people

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7
Q

examples of tertiary economic jobs

A

garda, teacher, solicitor, shopkeeper

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8
Q

what are natural resources

A

things in the natural world which are useful to people such as land rivers etc

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9
Q

what are renewable resources (2)

A

can be used over and over
infinite

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10
Q

example of renewable resources

A

water

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11
Q

what are non renewable resources (2)

A

can only be used once
finite resources

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12
Q

examples of non renewable resources

A

oil, coal

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13
Q

4 stages of the water cycle

A

evaporation, condensation, precipitation and run off

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14
Q

what is irrigation

A

is the artificial watering of land

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15
Q

what is the irrigation scheme we studied

A

central valley project California

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16
Q

why do they need irrigation

A

they have very hot summers and often experience drought

17
Q

what did they do to solve (2)

A

built dams
canals and aqueducts were then made

18
Q

advantages of the irrigation scheme (2)

A

the valley is irrigated in times of drought
towns and cities have water supply

19
Q

disadvantages of the scheme (2)

A

can be very expensive to build the dams and cost of pumping is high
a lot of water evaporates leaving high salt content which can poison land

20
Q

reasons for overfishing (5)

A

membership of eec
modern technology
mesh sizes
seasons
quotas

21
Q

what is the eec

A

ireland gave up our water which means foreign fisherman can fish here

22
Q

modern technology

A

fish can be easier to locate and catch

23
Q

mesh sizes

A

were very small so young fish couldnt escape meaning unable to replace their stocks

24
Q

seasons

A

was no closed season for fishing. fish were caught all year round. not able to replace their stocks

25
Q

quotas

A

lack of quotas meant there was no limit to the amount of fish that could be caught

26
Q

sustainable fishing (5)

A

conservation zones
intro of quotas
ban on endangered species
shortened fishing season
increase in mesh sizes

27
Q

conservation zones

A

area restricted to let fish replace their stocks

28
Q

system of a farm

A

inputs, processes, outputs

29
Q

arable farm

A

tillage

30
Q

dairy farm

A

butter cheese milk etc

31
Q

horticulture

A

veg flowers fruit salad etc

32
Q

pastoral

A

grazing sheep or cattle

33
Q

livestock

A

cattle, sheep, pigs, horses

34
Q

mixed

A

veg livestock, crops