Primary dentition part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the primary maxillary first molar resemble

A

a premolar

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2
Q

how many roots does the primary maxillary first molar have

A

3, 2 buccal and 1 lingual

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3
Q

how many cusps does the maxillary first molar have

A

3 or 4

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4
Q

what shape is the occlusal surface of the maxillary first molar

A

triangular

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5
Q

what is the longest cusp of the maxillary first molar

A

ML

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6
Q

what is the largest root of the maxillary first molar

A

lingual

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7
Q

what is the outstanding characteristic of the maxillary 1st molar

A

it has a convexity on the MB aspect

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8
Q

describe the occlusal anatomy present on the maxillary first molar

A

-central fossa
-mesial and distal triangular fossa
-central, buccal, and distal developmental grooves
-mesial and central pit
- oblique ridge

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9
Q

what does the maxillary 2nd molar resemble

A

permenent maxillary first molar

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10
Q

what are the cusps of the maxillary second molar

A

ML,MB,DB,DL, and cusp of carabelli

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11
Q

what is the shape of the maxillary 2nd molar

A

rhomboidal

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12
Q

describe the occlusal of the maxillary 2nd molar

A

oblique ridge
-same fossae and grooves are permament 1st molar

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13
Q

how many roots does the maxillary 2nd molar have

A

MB,DB, and L

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14
Q

compare the primary maxillary 2nd molar to the permanent maxillary 2nd molar

A

-trifurcation very close to CEJ in primary
-cervix much narrower MD

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15
Q

how many cusps are on the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

4-MB,ML,DB,DL

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16
Q

describe the roots of the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

-2 roots mesial and distal
-short root trunk
-roots are slender and more splayed

17
Q

what is the interesting fact about the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

does not resemble any other tooth in primary or secondary dentition

18
Q

describe the buccal view of the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

-crown height on mesial is twice that of distal because CEJ dips apically
-mesial contour is straight
-distal is convex

19
Q

where is the ML cusp on the lingual view of the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

centered in the tooth, in line with the mesial root

20
Q

what is the largest cusp on the primary mandibular first molar

21
Q

describe the occlusal features of the primary mandibular first molar

A

-mesial and distal triangular ridges joined by central developmental groove
-triangular ridges of MB and ML cusps form a transverse ridge
-lingual and buccal developmental grooves
-mesial and central pit

22
Q

what tooth does the primary mandibular 2nd molar resemble

A

permanent mandibular 1st molar

23
Q

how many cusps are on the primary mandibular 2nd molar

A

5 cusps: 3 buccal and 2 lingual

24
Q

how many roots does the primary mandibular 2nd molar have

A

2 mesial and distal

25
what are the differences between the primary mandibular 2nd molar and the permanent mandibular 1st molar
-bifurcation of root close to CEJ - roots flared - 3 buccal cusps more equal in size -cervical constriction
26
what is the primate space
space that exists mesial to the primary maxillary canine and distal to the primary mandibular canine in some deciduous dentitions
27
what is the leeway space
the combined mesiodistal widths of permanent premolars and the permanent canine less than the combined mesiodistal widths of the primary molars and primary canine