Primary dentition part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the primary maxillary first molar resemble

A

a premolar

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2
Q

how many roots does the primary maxillary first molar have

A

3, 2 buccal and 1 lingual

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3
Q

how many cusps does the maxillary first molar have

A

3 or 4

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4
Q

what shape is the occlusal surface of the maxillary first molar

A

triangular

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5
Q

what is the longest cusp of the maxillary first molar

A

ML

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6
Q

what is the largest root of the maxillary first molar

A

lingual

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7
Q

what is the outstanding characteristic of the maxillary 1st molar

A

it has a convexity on the MB aspect

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8
Q

describe the occlusal anatomy present on the maxillary first molar

A

-central fossa
-mesial and distal triangular fossa
-central, buccal, and distal developmental grooves
-mesial and central pit
- oblique ridge

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9
Q

what does the maxillary 2nd molar resemble

A

permenent maxillary first molar

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10
Q

what are the cusps of the maxillary second molar

A

ML,MB,DB,DL, and cusp of carabelli

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11
Q

what is the shape of the maxillary 2nd molar

A

rhomboidal

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12
Q

describe the occlusal of the maxillary 2nd molar

A

oblique ridge
-same fossae and grooves are permament 1st molar

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13
Q

how many roots does the maxillary 2nd molar have

A

MB,DB, and L

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14
Q

compare the primary maxillary 2nd molar to the permanent maxillary 2nd molar

A

-trifurcation very close to CEJ in primary
-cervix much narrower MD

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15
Q

how many cusps are on the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

4-MB,ML,DB,DL

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16
Q

describe the roots of the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

-2 roots mesial and distal
-short root trunk
-roots are slender and more splayed

17
Q

what is the interesting fact about the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

does not resemble any other tooth in primary or secondary dentition

18
Q

describe the buccal view of the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

-crown height on mesial is twice that of distal because CEJ dips apically
-mesial contour is straight
-distal is convex

19
Q

where is the ML cusp on the lingual view of the primary mandibular 1st molar

A

centered in the tooth, in line with the mesial root

20
Q

what is the largest cusp on the primary mandibular first molar

A

ML cusp

21
Q

describe the occlusal features of the primary mandibular first molar

A

-mesial and distal triangular ridges joined by central developmental groove
-triangular ridges of MB and ML cusps form a transverse ridge
-lingual and buccal developmental grooves
-mesial and central pit

22
Q

what tooth does the primary mandibular 2nd molar resemble

A

permanent mandibular 1st molar

23
Q

how many cusps are on the primary mandibular 2nd molar

A

5 cusps: 3 buccal and 2 lingual

24
Q

how many roots does the primary mandibular 2nd molar have

A

2 mesial and distal

25
Q

what are the differences between the primary mandibular 2nd molar and the permanent mandibular 1st molar

A

-bifurcation of root close to CEJ
- roots flared
- 3 buccal cusps more equal in size
-cervical constriction

26
Q

what is the primate space

A

space that exists mesial to the primary maxillary canine and distal to the primary mandibular canine in some deciduous dentitions

27
Q

what is the leeway space

A

the combined mesiodistal widths of permanent premolars and the permanent canine less than the combined mesiodistal widths of the primary molars and primary canine