Mandibular Molars Flashcards

1
Q

how many cusps does the mandibular 1st molar have

A

5 cusps

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2
Q

how many cusps does the mandibular 2nd molar have

A

4 cusps

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3
Q

are mandibular molars greater MD or BL

A

MD

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4
Q

what is the shape of the mandibular first molar from the buccal aspect

A

trapezoidal

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5
Q

how many cusps are visible from the buccal aspect

A

all 5 cusps

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6
Q

describe the MB developmental groove of the mandibular 1st molar

A

MB developmental groove: shorter and terminates in middle third of tooth

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7
Q

describe the DB developmental groove of the mandibular 1st molar

A

terminates in cervical 1/3

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8
Q

where are the mesial and distal heights of contour of the mandibular 1st molar

A

mesial: middle
distal: middle

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9
Q

what is the bifurcation level from the buccal aspect of the mandibular 1st molar

A

3 mm

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10
Q

where are the developmental depressions on the roots of the mandibular 1st molar

A

mesial and distal aspects and buccally

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11
Q

what cusps are visible from the lingual aspect on the mandibular 1st molar

A

ML, DL, and distal

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12
Q

what is the level of bifurcation lingually of the mandibular 1st molar

A

4 mm

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13
Q

what is the bifurcation of the mandibular 1st molar lingually in line with

A

the lingual developmental groove

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14
Q

what is the shape of the mandibular 1st molar mesially

A

rhomboidal

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15
Q

where is the buccal height of contour on the mandibular 1st molar

A

cervical 1/3 on the buccal cervical ridge

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16
Q

what is the special relationship of the crown to the root axis in mandibular molars and premoalrs

A

crown has a lingual tilt to the root axis

17
Q

where is the lingual height of contour of the mandibular 1st molar

A

middle 1/3

18
Q

which aspect is the cervical line higher: lingually or buccaly

19
Q

where is root apex in relation to the MB cusp from mesial aspect of the mandibular 1st molar

20
Q

what depressions are there on the mandibular 1st molar roots

A

mesial and distal developmental depressions

21
Q

what is the occlusal shape of the mandibular 1st molar

22
Q

what are the major and minor fossae of the mandibular 1st molar

A

major: central fossa
minor: mesial triangular and distal triangular fossa

23
Q

what are the grooves of the occlusal view of the mandibular 1st molar

A

-central developmental groove
- mesiobuccal developmental groove
- distobuccal developmental groove
-lingual developmental groove

24
Q

what are the boundaries of the central fossa of the mandibular 1st molar

A

-distal slope of the MB cusp
-mesial and distal slopes of the DB cusp
- mesial slope of the D cusp
- distal slope of the ML cusp
- mesial slope of the DL cusp
-triangular ridges of the MB,D,DL, and ML cusps

25
how many cusps are visible from the buccal aspect of the mandibular 2nd molar
all 4
26
where are the mesial and distal contacts of the mandibular 2nd molar
middle 1/3
27
where is the distal contact of the mandibular 2nd molar
middle third, centered BL
28
what is the shape of the occlusal aspect of the mandibular 2nd molar
rectangular
29
describe the shape mandibular 3rd molar crowns? maxillary 3rd molar crowns?
mandibular are oversized maxillary are undersized
30
how many cusps do the mandibular 3rd molars have
2 cusps