Mandibular Molars Flashcards

1
Q

how many cusps does the mandibular 1st molar have

A

5 cusps

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2
Q

how many cusps does the mandibular 2nd molar have

A

4 cusps

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3
Q

are mandibular molars greater MD or BL

A

MD

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4
Q

what is the shape of the mandibular first molar from the buccal aspect

A

trapezoidal

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5
Q

how many cusps are visible from the buccal aspect

A

all 5 cusps

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6
Q

describe the MB developmental groove of the mandibular 1st molar

A

MB developmental groove: shorter and terminates in middle third of tooth

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7
Q

describe the DB developmental groove of the mandibular 1st molar

A

terminates in cervical 1/3

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8
Q

where are the mesial and distal heights of contour of the mandibular 1st molar

A

mesial: middle
distal: middle

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9
Q

what is the bifurcation level from the buccal aspect of the mandibular 1st molar

A

3 mm

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10
Q

where are the developmental depressions on the roots of the mandibular 1st molar

A

mesial and distal aspects and buccally

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11
Q

what cusps are visible from the lingual aspect on the mandibular 1st molar

A

ML, DL, and distal

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12
Q

what is the level of bifurcation lingually of the mandibular 1st molar

A

4 mm

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13
Q

what is the bifurcation of the mandibular 1st molar lingually in line with

A

the lingual developmental groove

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14
Q

what is the shape of the mandibular 1st molar mesially

A

rhomboidal

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15
Q

where is the buccal height of contour on the mandibular 1st molar

A

cervical 1/3 on the buccal cervical ridge

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16
Q

what is the special relationship of the crown to the root axis in mandibular molars and premoalrs

A

crown has a lingual tilt to the root axis

17
Q

where is the lingual height of contour of the mandibular 1st molar

A

middle 1/3

18
Q

which aspect is the cervical line higher: lingually or buccaly

A

lingually

19
Q

where is root apex in relation to the MB cusp from mesial aspect of the mandibular 1st molar

A

in line

20
Q

what depressions are there on the mandibular 1st molar roots

A

mesial and distal developmental depressions

21
Q

what is the occlusal shape of the mandibular 1st molar

A

hexagonal

22
Q

what are the major and minor fossae of the mandibular 1st molar

A

major: central fossa
minor: mesial triangular and distal triangular fossa

23
Q

what are the grooves of the occlusal view of the mandibular 1st molar

A

-central developmental groove
- mesiobuccal developmental groove
- distobuccal developmental groove
-lingual developmental groove

24
Q

what are the boundaries of the central fossa of the mandibular 1st molar

A

-distal slope of the MB cusp
-mesial and distal slopes of the DB cusp
- mesial slope of the D cusp
- distal slope of the ML cusp
- mesial slope of the DL cusp
-triangular ridges of the MB,D,DL, and ML cusps

25
Q

how many cusps are visible from the buccal aspect of the mandibular 2nd molar

A

all 4

26
Q

where are the mesial and distal contacts of the mandibular 2nd molar

A

middle 1/3

27
Q

where is the distal contact of the mandibular 2nd molar

A

middle third, centered BL

28
Q

what is the shape of the occlusal aspect of the mandibular 2nd molar

A

rectangular

29
Q

describe the shape mandibular 3rd molar crowns? maxillary 3rd molar crowns?

A

mandibular are oversized
maxillary are undersized

30
Q

how many cusps do the mandibular 3rd molars have

A

2 cusps