Primary and Secondary Vesicles of the Brain and Differentiation Flashcards

1
Q

primary vesicles of the brain

A

prosencephalon, mesencephalon, rhombencephalon

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2
Q

prosencephalon gives rise to

A

telencephalon and diencephalon

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3
Q

telencephalon gives rise to what structures CN

A

forebrain, CN I

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4
Q

telencephalon neural canal regions

A

lateral ventricles separated by septum pellucidum

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5
Q

diencephalon gives rise to structures and CN

A

thalamus, hypothalamus, pineal, retina, mam body, post pit CN II

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6
Q

diencephalon neural canal regions

A

foramen of monroe (aka interventric foramen) = 1&2 to 3rd ventricle

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7
Q

mesencephalon structures and CN

A

midbrain CN III, IV

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8
Q

mesencephalon neural canal regions

A

cerebral aqueduct of sylvius

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9
Q

rhombencephalon gives rise to

A

metencephalon and myelencephalon

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10
Q

metencephalon gives rise to structures and CNs

A

PONS and cerebellum CN V, VI, VII, VIII

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11
Q

myelencephalon gives rise to ? structure and CNs

A

medulla oblongata CN IX, X, XI, XII

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12
Q

met and myelencephalon neural canal regions

A

4th ventricle

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13
Q

median aperture (1)

A

foramen of magendie

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14
Q

lateral apertures (2)

A

foramina of luschka

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15
Q

arterial anastomosis around the pituitary gland and optic chiasm supply of blood between forebrain and hindbrain

A

circle of willis

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16
Q

arteries which supply circle of willis

A

internal carotid and vertebral arteries

17
Q

arteries which make the circle of willis

A

anterior and posterior cerebral, anterior and posterior communicating

18
Q

MC location for cerebral vascular accident (CVA); carries more blood than other arteries (~800mL/min)

A

middle cerebral artery

19
Q

aka anterior spinal artery; sends 200 branches into ventral aspect of cord

A

anteromedial longitudinal artery trunk AMLAT

20
Q

aka posterior spinal artery; branches provide blood to posterior roots of spinal cord

A

posterolateral longitudinal artery trunks (PLLAT)