Price Elasticity of Supply Flashcards
What is PES
How responsive quantity supplied is to a change in price
What are the factors that affect PES
-Spare Capacity
-Availability of Factors of Production
-State of the economy (recession=elastic supply,boom=inelastic supply)
-Stockpiles and Perishability (easier to stockpile and less perishable=more elastic)
-Time (short run=inelastic supply,long run=elastic supply)
What does it mean when price is elastic
Firms can increase production easily given a change in price
What does it mean when PES is inelastic
It is difficult for firms to increase quantity supplied given a change in price
How do you calculate PES
%change in quantity supplied/%change in price
A PES between 1-infinty,means that supply is
Relatively elastic
A PES between 0-1,means that supply is
relatively inelastic
A PES of 1,means that supply is
Unitary elastic
A PES of 0,means that supply is
perfectly inelastic
A PES of infinity,means that supply is
Perfectly elastic
What does it mean when price is unitary elastic
A percentage change in price is met by AN EQUAL percentage change in quantity supplied
When PES is elastic,what does the graph look like
Upwards sloping but quite horizontal
When PES is inelastic,what does the graph look like
Upwards sloping but quite vertical