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PSBIM: Oncology > Prevention And Early Detection > Flashcards

Prevention And Early Detection Flashcards

1
Q

Cancer associated with alkylating agents

A

AML, bladder

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2
Q

Cancer associated with androgens

A

Prostate

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3
Q

Cancer associated with aromatic amines (dyes)

A

Bladder

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4
Q

Cancer associated with arsenic

A

Lungs, skin

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5
Q

Cancer associated with asbestos

A

Lungs, pleura, peritoneum

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6
Q

Cancer associated with benzene

A

AML

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7
Q

Cancer associated with chromium

A

Lung

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8
Q

Cancer associated with diethylstillbestrol

A

Vagina (clear cell)

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9
Q

Cancer associated with EBV

A

Burkitt lymphoma, nasal T cell lymphoma

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10
Q

Cancer associated with estrogens

A

Endometrium, liver

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11
Q

Cancer associated with ethyl alcohol

A

Liver, esophagus, head, neck

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12
Q

Cancer associated with hepatitis B or C

A

Liver

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13
Q

Cancer associated with HIV

A

Nonhodgkin lymphoma, Kaposi sarcoma, squamous cell of the urogenital tract, HPV-associated CA

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14
Q

Cancer associated with HTLV-1

A

Adult T cell lymphoma

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15
Q

Cancer associated with immunosuppressive agents

A

Nonhodgkin lymphoma

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16
Q

Nitrogen mustard gas

A

Lung, nasal sinuses, head, neck

17
Q

Cancer associated with nickel dust

A

Lung, nasal sinuses

18
Q

Cancer associated with phenacetin

A

Renal pelvis, bladder

19
Q

Cancer associated with polycyclic hydrocarbons

A

Lung, squamous cell of the skin

20
Q

Cancer associated with schistosomiasis (haematobium)

A

Squamous cell of the bladder

21
Q

Cancer associated with tobacco

A

Larynx, oropharynx, esophagus, lung, stomach, kidney, pancreas, bladder

22
Q

Cancer associated with UV light

A

Squamous cell of the skin, melanoma

23
Q

Cancer associated with vinyl chloride

A

Angiosarcoma of the liver

24
Q

Breast cancer screening

A

Monthly Self breast exam and every 3 years clinical breast exam starting 20 years
Annual mammography and annual clinical breast exam starting 40 years
For high risk patients, add MRI

25
Q

Cervical cancer screening

A

Every 3 years PAP smear starting at 21 years, with addition of cytology starting at 30 years
If cytology is combined with HPV test, do every 5 years
No need to screen if less than 21 years or more than 65 years
No need to screen post hysterectomy of noncancerous causes

26
Q

Colorectal cancer screening

A

Annual FOBT/FIT, every 5 years sigmoidoscopy/CT colonography, and every 10 years colonoscopy starting at 50 years

27
Q

Lung cancer screening

A

Low dose CT scan starting at 55 years, esp if with >/= 30 pack year smoking history, still smoking, or have quit within 15 years

28
Q

Prostate cancer screening

A

DRE and PSA starting at 50 years

PSBIM: Oncology (4 decks)

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