Lung CA Flashcards

1
Q

Most common type of lung cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

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2
Q

Neuroendocrine markers that distinguishes small cell lung CA from nonsmall cell lung CA

A

CD56, NCAM, synaptophysin, chromogranin

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3
Q

Type of lung cancer most commonly associated with paraneoplastic syndromes

A

Small cell lung cancer

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4
Q

Most common type of lung cancer among never smokers

A

Adenocarcinoma

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5
Q

Type of lung cancer most commonly associated with smoking

A

Squamous cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer

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6
Q

Most common type of lung adenocarcinoma

A

Invasive non-mucinous adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

Favorable subtype of invasive non-mucinous adenocarcinoma

A

Lepidic

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8
Q

Indicator of a primary lung adenocarcinoma in the absence of thyroid cancer

A

TTF-1

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9
Q

IHC differentiation between lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma

A

Lung adenocarcinoma: positive for TTF-1, Nap-A, CK7

Lung squamous cell carcinoma: positive for p63

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10
Q

Most frequently activated gene in both small cell and nonsmall cell lung cancer

A

MYC

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11
Q

Local extension of a tumor growing in the apex of the lung, 8th cervical + 1st and 2nd thoracic nerve involvement, shoulder pain radiating in the ulnar distribution, with radiologic destruction of the 1st and 2nd ribs

A

Pancoast’s (or superior sulcus tumor) syndrome

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12
Q

Centrally located type of lung cancer

A

Small cell lung cancer, squamous cell lung cancer

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13
Q

Peripherally located type of lung cancer

A

Lung adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer

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14
Q

Nonsmall cell lung cancer staging

A

T1: 2-3cm
T2: 3-7cm
T3: >7cm, outside lung but until pericardium, 2 nodules of same lobe
T4: outside lung, 2 nodules different lobes

N1: peribronchial/hilar/intrapulmonary
N2: mediastinal/subcarinal
N3: contralateral side, outside mediastinum

Stage Ia: TINOMO
Stage Ib: T2aNOMO

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15
Q

Small cell lung cancer staging

A

Limited-stage disease vs extensive-stage disease

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16
Q

Treatment of choice for stage I-III, N0-1

A

Surgical resection

With adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II and III

17
Q

Treatment of choice for N2-N3

A

Chemotherapy plus radiotherapy

18
Q

First line chemo for nonsquamous lung cancer

A

Cisplatin + pemetrexed

19
Q

First line chemo for squamous lung cancer

A

Cisplatin + gemcitabine

20
Q

First line chemo for nonsquamous nonsmall cell lung cancer

A

Carboplatin + paclitaxel + bevacizumab

21
Q

First line chemo for small cell lung cancer

A

Cisplatin/carboplatin + etoposide

22
Q

The only FDA-approved agent as 2nd line chemo for small cell lung cancer

A

Topotecan