Lung CA Flashcards
Most common type of lung cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Neuroendocrine markers that distinguishes small cell lung CA from nonsmall cell lung CA
CD56, NCAM, synaptophysin, chromogranin
Type of lung cancer most commonly associated with paraneoplastic syndromes
Small cell lung cancer
Most common type of lung cancer among never smokers
Adenocarcinoma
Type of lung cancer most commonly associated with smoking
Squamous cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer
Most common type of lung adenocarcinoma
Invasive non-mucinous adenocarcinoma
Favorable subtype of invasive non-mucinous adenocarcinoma
Lepidic
Indicator of a primary lung adenocarcinoma in the absence of thyroid cancer
TTF-1
IHC differentiation between lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma
Lung adenocarcinoma: positive for TTF-1, Nap-A, CK7
Lung squamous cell carcinoma: positive for p63
Most frequently activated gene in both small cell and nonsmall cell lung cancer
MYC
Local extension of a tumor growing in the apex of the lung, 8th cervical + 1st and 2nd thoracic nerve involvement, shoulder pain radiating in the ulnar distribution, with radiologic destruction of the 1st and 2nd ribs
Pancoast’s (or superior sulcus tumor) syndrome
Centrally located type of lung cancer
Small cell lung cancer, squamous cell lung cancer
Peripherally located type of lung cancer
Lung adenocarcinoma, large cell lung cancer
Nonsmall cell lung cancer staging
T1: 2-3cm
T2: 3-7cm
T3: >7cm, outside lung but until pericardium, 2 nodules of same lobe
T4: outside lung, 2 nodules different lobes
N1: peribronchial/hilar/intrapulmonary
N2: mediastinal/subcarinal
N3: contralateral side, outside mediastinum
Stage Ia: TINOMO
Stage Ib: T2aNOMO
Small cell lung cancer staging
Limited-stage disease vs extensive-stage disease