prevention Flashcards

1
Q

how did the church tell people to prevent disease in medieval

A

preying to god flagellants would also whip themselves for forgiveness

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2
Q

what was carried to keep away miasmas

A

sweet smelling herbs

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3
Q

what did fleeing a disease do

A

spread the disease more

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4
Q

what measures did help in the med times

A

Ed 3rd ordered streets to be cleaned
people avoided the infected
painted red crossed of infected doors

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5
Q

what did alchemists try do

A

turn base metals like lead into gold and make the elixir of life

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6
Q

what are soothsayers

A

wise women who people would go to when i’ll and they would give plants and burns and make charms to ward off evil

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7
Q

what were medieval doctors like

A

most care wasn’t by doctors but by barber surgeons (cut hair and small surgery’s) and apothecaries (made herbal remedies)

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8
Q

what were med physicians trained in

A

the 4 humours theory

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9
Q

how did plague doctors protect themselves from the plague

A

long clothes
nose cone with herbs

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10
Q

who is paracelsus

A

1493-1541 an alchemist who used alchemy for chemical and mineral treatments

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11
Q

how did the soothsayers role change in early modern

A

it didn’t

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12
Q

when did the gov make the small ox vaccine free

A

1840- then compulsory in 1852

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13
Q

how did rich try to prevent disease in industrial

A

fresh air, exercise and diet

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14
Q

what theory was still believed in 18th century

A

four humours

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15
Q

when science “begin”

A

18th century enlightenment
people used scientific methods
made great discoveries
doctors were trained
scientific papers were published to teach people

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16
Q

when was the stethoscope invented

A

1816

17
Q

what did john snow do

A

he used the scientific method in the 1854 cholera epidemic
he plotted cases on a map and found there were many around the broudherst pump
snow shut the pump and cases fell proving cholera was water born

18
Q

who made the fist vaccine what was it and how

A

edward jenner
small pox
in 1798 he found milkmaids who had cowpox wouldn’t suffer from small pox so he tested his theory and it worked and was given a £30,000 reward

19
Q

who is lady montagu

A

in asia 1721 she inoculated her kids against small pox’s by using the live virus and she brought it from istanbul

20
Q

when and who discovered the germ theory

A

pasteur in 1861

21
Q

what did koch discover

A

that specific bacteria caused specific diseases
this ment that that attempts to treat diseases could be more specific

22
Q

who discovered that antibodies worked on specific bacteria

A

koch

23
Q

when was small pox eradicated

A

1920- brittan
1927-globally

24
Q

when we’re the polio and mmr vaccines created

A

polio-1955
mmr-1988

25
Q

who what and when was the first antibiotic

A

fleming
penicillin
1928