causes Flashcards

1
Q

what were the four main causes of illness and disease in the medieval era

A

poverty
famine
warfare
accidental death

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2
Q

what did people think caused disease in the medieval era

A

god
four humours
supernatural
bad smells

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3
Q

when was a bad famine in the medieval era

A

1315-17 for 3 years due to bad harvest

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4
Q

what were houses/towns like in the medieval era

A

overcrowded, contaminated water, towns did little effort to keep clean and disease spread very quickly

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5
Q

when was the black death

A

1348-49

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6
Q

what percentage of the population died to the black death

A

50%

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7
Q

how was the black death spread

A

rats and fleas

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8
Q

what still lived in houses in the early modern

A

animals

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9
Q

what did people still think caused disease in the early modern

A

god and miasmas

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10
Q

when was the plague

A

1665-66

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11
Q

what percentage of the population did the plague kill

A

25%

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12
Q

what did the industrial revolution cause

A

urbanisation as people moved to the city’s to work in factories

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13
Q

what did urbanisation cause

A

mass overcrowding and people having to share everything

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14
Q

what contagious diseases spread in the modern era

A

small pox
tuberculosis
measles

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15
Q

what is rickets caused by

A

a vitimin d deficiency

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16
Q

which bacterial diseases were particularly rampant in the 19th century

A

cholera
typhoid

17
Q

name three cholera epidemics

A

1831-32 50,000 dead
1848 60,000 dead
1854 20,000 dead

18
Q

name the largest typhoid epidemic

A

in kent 1897-8 132 dead and ended by closing the contaminated water reservoir

19
Q

what did soldiers bring back from ww1

A

the spanish flu killing 20-40 mil

20
Q

what percentage of those who got the spanish flu died

A

20%

21
Q

what is tuberculosis

A

a bacterial infection which killed 50% of its victims

22
Q

what was spread mainly by gay men through america in the 1980s

A

HIV which is spread the the mixing of bodily fluids and causes aids

23
Q

what is aids

A

a disease which lowers the body’s immune system and by 2014 40mil had died of it

24
Q

what virus was there recently and epidemic of in west africa

A

ebola virus (2013-16)