Preventative health Ch.1 (patient history/physical exam) Flashcards

1
Q

The liver is only palpable when it is disease or enlarged

A

True

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2
Q

When you push your hand towards an animals eye to see if they blink, we are looking for the?

A

Menace response

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3
Q

When you begin your physical exam, you need to observe the patient in its surroundings. Name ONE thing you need to assess atp

A

Gait (how they are walking around the room)

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4
Q

In terms of integument evaluation, name ONE thing you are assessing:

A

How their skin looks. Is their coat shiny, dull, do you see dandruff, signs of alopecia?

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5
Q

What color should healthy gums appear?

A

bubblegum pink

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6
Q

Normal RR for cats and dogs

A

10-30

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7
Q

Normal temp for cats and dogs

A

100.5-102.5

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8
Q

Gums should feel _____ to the touch

A

Moist

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9
Q

what Is the term for when you push on a patients gums and watch them go from white to pink?

A

Capillary refill time

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10
Q

What is normal crt

A

1-2 seconds

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11
Q

When a dog puts his paw in the correct position after you turn it over. it is known as….

A

Conscious proprioception

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12
Q

Where do you hear stridor?

A

Trachea, upper airways, throat

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13
Q

If it isnt written down, it _____ ______

A

didnt happen

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14
Q

Age, breed, and sex are known as __________

A

signalment

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15
Q

This term means you can catch a disease from a patient

A

zoonotic

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16
Q

The reason for the patient being in the clinic for this visit is the ______ _______

A

presenting complaint

17
Q

It is imperative that you always start your exam at the nose and end at the tail

A

No, as long as you do it the exact same way as you normally do so you dont miss anything

18
Q

Cats and dogs should be weighed on different scales

A

true

19
Q

What does LOC mean?

A

level on consciousness

20
Q

when assessing a patents weight, you should be able to palpate the ______

A

Ribs

21
Q

If the eyelids roll inwards, causing severe irritation to the cornea, the term is?

A

entropion

22
Q

If the eye lids are rolling outwards causing the eyes to dry out

A

Ectropion

23
Q

If your chart says your patient has discharge and swelling in the AD, what does AD mean?

A

right ear

24
Q

We talked about open ended questions, questions that cannot be answered with a yes or no. Why is this important?

A

we want the owner to give us as much detail as possible

25
Q

If a client brings in an adult dog for the first exam and says they have no idea how old that dog is, how will you figure out a rough age?

A

Teeth, ask the owner when they got it, or how long they have had it.

26
Q

What is meant by presenting complaint?

A

Why they came into the clinic

27
Q

Define polydipsic

A

drinking a lot of water (increased thirst)

28
Q

Define dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

29
Q

Define acute

A

Sudden

30
Q

Define anisocoria

A

Different sized pupils

31
Q

Define icteric

A

yellowing of the skin

32
Q

Define Cardiomegaly

A

large heart

33
Q

Define abcess

A

A walled off infection

34
Q

Define urticaria

A

hives

35
Q

What is meant by OU?

A

both eyes

36
Q

A- or an before an word as a prefix means?

A

Without

37
Q

Hyper used as a suffix means?

A

excessive