Anesthesia patient prep and injectables Flashcards

1
Q

Which physical status classification has the greatest risk?

A

PS5

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2
Q

Other than palpating the neck, list ONE way to make sure your endotracheal tube is in the correct place

A

Check to see if you hear breathing coming out and when the breaths stop youll know they are just breathing through the tube

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3
Q

Patient assessments are preformed by technicians, patient exams are preformed by DVMs

A

True

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4
Q

When placing an IVC in the cephalic vein of a dog, the cephalic vein is a good choice in most cases

A

True

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5
Q

Which species should not have an inflated endotracheal tube?

A

Birds

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6
Q

Dolichocephalic breeds often times have an elongated palate, something to consider when anesthetizing them

A

false

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7
Q

Dehydration should be corrected before every surgery if possible.

A

True

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8
Q

What does a coagulation profile tell us?

A

if the patient has a bleeding problem

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9
Q

When checking to make sure you have placed the endotracheal tube correctly, if you palpate 2 hard tubes in the neck, you are in the right place

A

false

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10
Q

what is a normal heart rate for a dog?

A

60-160bpm

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11
Q

The ET tube should extend from the most rostral aspect of the mouth to the thoracic inlet

A

true

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12
Q

A sinus arrhythmia is considered normal in

A

Dogs, horses, birds

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13
Q

which drug is used to prevent laryngospasms in cats?

A

Lidocaine

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14
Q

A murphy endotracheal tube is the type of tube used to intubate a small and large animal.

A

True

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15
Q

how long should food be withheld before surgery?

A

8-12 hours

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16
Q

Lidocaine is needed when intubating a dog

A

false

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17
Q

What is a reason to place an IV catheter in a pet for surgery?

A

To have access to the veins in case of an emergency.

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18
Q

When preparing to place an IV catheter, chlorhexidine scrub and alcohol are used for scrubbing/cleaning the leg.

A

True

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19
Q

Which of the following is NOT part of the patients minimum database?

A

anesthetic protocol

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20
Q

Write ONE reason why client communication is so important.

A

So the client can have less worries and trust their pet will be okay

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21
Q

Most drugs are water soluble

A

True

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22
Q

This is what happens when you see ‘floaty’ things in a syringe

A

precipitation

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23
Q

How long does it take for IM injections to take effect?

A

15-20 min

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24
Q

2 most common anticholinergics used in clinic are atropine and

A

glycopyrrolate

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25
Q

Anxiolytics do what?

A

reduce anxiety

26
Q

Phenothiazines are water soluble

A

true

27
Q

What is the most common phenothiazine used for sedation?

A

Acepromazine

28
Q

Which drug should never be used in stallions?

A

Acepromazine

29
Q

Alpha2 agonists are part of the controlled drug library

A

false

30
Q

Alpha 2 agonists work on the alpha 2 adrenergic receptors

A

true

31
Q

Which reversable drug can cause severe bradycardia when given?

A

dexmedetomidine

32
Q

Yohimibine reverses which drug?

A

xyalzine

33
Q

Morphine, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, fentanyl are ______ agonists

A

MU

34
Q

Propofol

A

ultrashort-acting nonbarbiturate IV anesthetic with a wide range of safety

35
Q

Etomidate

A

sedative-hypnotic imidazole drug

36
Q

Pentobarbitol

A

Euthanasia agent; general anesthetic for lab animals

37
Q

Guafenesin

A

noncontrolled muscle relaxant

38
Q

Alpha 2 agonists

A

act on alpha 2 adrenergic receptors of the SNS

39
Q

Anticholingerics

A

Blocks acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptors

40
Q

Phenothiazines

A

Block alpha adrenergic, dopamine, and histamine receptors

41
Q

Opioid + tranquilizer =

A

Neuroleptanalgesia

42
Q

propofol acts on ______ receptors

A

GABA

43
Q

Etomidate is useful in high risk patients

A

true

44
Q

This drug is used for long term seizure prevention. it can build up in the liver and cause liver damage

A

phenobarbitol

45
Q

Telazol is a combination of this drug and zolezapam

A

Tiletamine hydrochloride

46
Q

Tiletamine hydrochloride inhibits NMDA receptors in the CNS

A

True

47
Q

This is the name for a rapid side to side movement of the eyeballs

A

nystagmus

48
Q

This is a muscle relaxant used in equine surgery for intubation of patients

A

Guafenesin

49
Q

Which patient would we monitor more closely before, during, and after anesthesia?

A

French bulldog

50
Q

Propofol

A

noncontrolled

51
Q

Valium

A

controlled

52
Q

Xylazine

A

noncontrolled

53
Q

Ketamine

A

controlled

54
Q

Dexmeditomidine

A

noncontrolled

55
Q

Butorphanol

A

controlled

56
Q

Fentanyl

A

controlled

57
Q

Hydromorphone

A

controlled

58
Q

Atropine

A

noncontrolled

59
Q

Etomidate

A

noncontrolled

60
Q

Which drug can cause transient apnea and potentially death if given too closely?

A

propofol