Prev Med Last Pages Flashcards

1
Q

Hardness of water

A

Due to increased Ca and Mg

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2
Q

Most important single test to find out if water is potentially dangerous

A

Bacteriological testing

-detects “indicator organisms” that may cause large scale outbreaks!

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3
Q

Principal source of radium and radon

A

Deep-wells
Ground water
Mineral springs

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4
Q

Remarks on water examination

A

Bacteriologic exam: not > 6 months
General systemic chemical exam: every year
Radioactive contamination exam: every eyar

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5
Q

Magic number for drinking water supply

A

25 meters

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6
Q

Identify the water category: ascaris

A

Water-borne

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7
Q

Identify the water category: dracunculiasis

A

Water-based

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8
Q

Identify the water category: dental fluorosis

A

Water-borne

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9
Q

Identify the water category: malaria

A

Water-related

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10
Q

Identify the water category: legionella

A

Water-dispersed

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11
Q

Identify the water category: leptospirosis

A

Water-based

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12
Q

Identify the water category: scabies

A

Water-washed

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13
Q

Identify the water category: schistosomiasis

A

Water-based

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14
Q

Identify the water category: cholera

A

Water-borne

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15
Q

Most important single treatment of public water supply

A

Chlorination

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16
Q

Water treatment and bacterial quality (coliform/100mL)

A
Chlorination alone: <50
Standard complete treatment: 50-5,000
(Coagulatiotn, sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, chlorination)
Double treatment: 5,000-50,000
Look fo another source: >50,000
17
Q

Rule of 1,000

A

States that a pollutant released indoors is 1,000x more likely to reach the lungs than a polutant released outdoors since most people are indoors 70% of their time

18
Q

Yellow with black band bin

A

Chemical waste including those with heavy metals

19
Q

Hospital code blue

A

Medical emergency

20
Q

Hospital code red

A

Smoke or fire

21
Q

Hospital code black

A

Bomb threat

22
Q

Hospital code pink

A

Infant or child abduction

23
Q

Hospital code orange

A

Hazardous material or spill incident

24
Q

Hospital code silver

A

Active shooter

25
Q

Hospital code violet

A

Violent or combative individual

26
Q

Hospital code yellow

A

Disaster

27
Q

Hospital code brown

A

Severe weather

28
Q

Hospital code white

A

Evacuation

29
Q

Hospital code green

A

Emergency activation

30
Q

Triage red tag

A

(Immediate)

Cannot survive without immediate treatment, BUT HAVE A CHANCE OF SURVIVAL

31
Q

Triage yellow tag

A

(Observation)

Stable for the moment; would be treated immediately under normal circumstances

32
Q

Triage green tag

A

(Wait)

“Walking wounded”

33
Q

Triage white tag

A

(Dismiss)
Minor injuries
Doctor’s care is NOT required

34
Q

Triage black tags

A

(Expectant)

Deceased; injuries so extensive that they won’t survive given the care that’s available