Prev Med Last Pages Flashcards

1
Q

Hardness of water

A

Due to increased Ca and Mg

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2
Q

Most important single test to find out if water is potentially dangerous

A

Bacteriological testing

-detects “indicator organisms” that may cause large scale outbreaks!

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3
Q

Principal source of radium and radon

A

Deep-wells
Ground water
Mineral springs

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4
Q

Remarks on water examination

A

Bacteriologic exam: not > 6 months
General systemic chemical exam: every year
Radioactive contamination exam: every eyar

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5
Q

Magic number for drinking water supply

A

25 meters

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6
Q

Identify the water category: ascaris

A

Water-borne

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7
Q

Identify the water category: dracunculiasis

A

Water-based

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8
Q

Identify the water category: dental fluorosis

A

Water-borne

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9
Q

Identify the water category: malaria

A

Water-related

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10
Q

Identify the water category: legionella

A

Water-dispersed

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11
Q

Identify the water category: leptospirosis

A

Water-based

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12
Q

Identify the water category: scabies

A

Water-washed

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13
Q

Identify the water category: schistosomiasis

A

Water-based

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14
Q

Identify the water category: cholera

A

Water-borne

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15
Q

Most important single treatment of public water supply

A

Chlorination

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16
Q

Water treatment and bacterial quality (coliform/100mL)

A
Chlorination alone: <50
Standard complete treatment: 50-5,000
(Coagulatiotn, sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, chlorination)
Double treatment: 5,000-50,000
Look fo another source: >50,000
17
Q

Rule of 1,000

A

States that a pollutant released indoors is 1,000x more likely to reach the lungs than a polutant released outdoors since most people are indoors 70% of their time

18
Q

Yellow with black band bin

A

Chemical waste including those with heavy metals

19
Q

Hospital code blue

A

Medical emergency

20
Q

Hospital code red

A

Smoke or fire

21
Q

Hospital code black

A

Bomb threat

22
Q

Hospital code pink

A

Infant or child abduction

23
Q

Hospital code orange

A

Hazardous material or spill incident

24
Q

Hospital code silver

A

Active shooter

25
Hospital code violet
Violent or combative individual
26
Hospital code yellow
Disaster
27
Hospital code brown
Severe weather
28
Hospital code white
Evacuation
29
Hospital code green
Emergency activation
30
Triage red tag
(Immediate) | Cannot survive without immediate treatment, BUT HAVE A CHANCE OF SURVIVAL
31
Triage yellow tag
(Observation) | Stable for the moment; would be treated immediately under normal circumstances
32
Triage green tag
(Wait) | “Walking wounded”
33
Triage white tag
(Dismiss) Minor injuries Doctor’s care is NOT required
34
Triage black tags
(Expectant) | Deceased; injuries so extensive that they won’t survive given the care that’s available