pretty old stuff: 600 CE to 1450 Flashcards

1
Q

shiite

A

only mohammad relative can be leader

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2
Q

suniis

A

anyone can be

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3
Q

umayyad dynasty

A

great islam dynasty

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4
Q

pope innocent

A

persecute jews

stop science

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5
Q

inquisition

A

persecution of “heretics” aka scientists

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6
Q

when did islam rise

A

7th century

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7
Q

roman catholics in rome

A

very centralized
power only to priests
service held in latin
CHURCH blessed ruler etc

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8
Q

orthodox christianity

A

in the venacular
culture of the land emerge with religion
RULER chose church etc

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9
Q

pagan religion

A

is a blanket term typically used to refer to religious traditions which are polytheistic or indigenous.

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10
Q

who unified germany-belgium?

A

Franks

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11
Q

What allowed Britain and France to benefit from Spain’s silver min- ing in Latin America?
A. Both nations manufactured goods for sale to Spain, which did not develop a strong manufacturing sector.
B. Britain used military resources to take Spanish colonies while France’s royal family inherited the Spanish throne through marriage.
C. Britain used military resources to take Spanish colonies while France provided Spain with manufactured goods.
D. Both of these nations used military force to seize colonies in the silver-producingare as.

A

A

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12
Q

Identify the nation that led European exploration through govern- ment efforts to provide their sailors with the most advanced naviga- tion instruments and techniques available.

A

Portugal

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13
Q

. What statement best compares the results of the Columbian Exchange in Europe and China?

A

. Both areas saw population increases and economic growth fueled by New World silver

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14
Q

What statement best compares agricultural changes in the New and
the Old Worlds due to the Columbian Exchange

A

In the New World, cash crops like sugar became the key agricul- tural product while potatoes and corn contributed to increased food production in the Old World.

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15
Q

The spread of Islam into India and Southeast Asia was facilitated by

A

the introduction of Sufi mysticism.

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16
Q

What allowed Britain and France to benefit from Spain’s silver min- ing in Latin America?
A. Both nations manufactured goods for sale to Spain, which did not develop a strong manufacturing sector.
B. Britain used military resources to take Spanish colonies while France’s royal family inherited the Spanish throne through marriage.
C. Britain used military resources to take Spanish colonies while France provided Spain with manufactured goods.
D. Both of these nations used military force to seize colonies in the silver-producingare as.

A

A

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17
Q

Identify the nation that led European exploration through govern- ment efforts to provide their sailors with the most advanced naviga- tion instruments and techniques available.

A

Portugal

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18
Q

. What statement best compares the results of the Columbian Exchange in Europe and China?

A

. Both areas saw population increases and economic growth fueled by New World silver

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19
Q

What statement best compares agricultural changes in the New and
the Old Worlds due to the Columbian Exchange

A

In the New World, cash crops like sugar became the key agricul- tural product while potatoes and corn contributed to increased food production in the Old World.

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20
Q

The spread of Islam into India and Southeast Asia was facilitated by

A

the introduction of Sufi mysticism.

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21
Q

slavery in China

A

very little
peasants were often treated as slaves anyway
great wall

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22
Q

slavery in India

A

not very much.

religion protect

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23
Q

slavery in rome

A

rome was made by slaves

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24
Q

slavery in greece

A

even poor families had at least 1-2 slaves

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25
what did the indians control to make the indian sea trade route possible?
wind
26
how did the indian trade route effect china?
disease | banana,coconut and RICE
27
what did india not have much of?
farming. | mostly trading nation
28
what were the south asian merchants most skilled in?
navigation
29
what kept china together when it was falling apart after sui?
Confucianism
30
what did the grand canal that empress wendi created accomplish?
connected East China
31
song innovations
compass movable type clock paper money
32
what kept europe together during dark years?
christianity
32
who started caliphate?
burburs
33
who murdered umayyad family and moved the capital to baghdad?
abbasids
33
what was possible because all the muslims spoke arabic?
offer bank credit | learn and translate from all over the globe
34
what government were the mongols?
meritocracy
34
where to where did the mongols take?
poland --> china
35
why did the mongols fall?
spread too thin
35
why did people accept mongols?
only change WHO you pay tax to can keep religion protection
36
women mongolians
no footbinding | some went to war
36
diasporatic communities
jews | indians
37
the growth of civilizations were all adaptations/improvements
never start from 0
37
who started khanates
mongols
38
cons of economic productivity
more stratification | urbanization-crime, pollution
39
what made the world's population double?
potatoes from america
40
why did countries unite to become bigger?
easier trade
41
why were the europeans bigger on North America than Asia?
missionaries were often kept out | the Muslims controlled the slave trade
42
china during the new-world-era
uighur rebellion
43
mughal/india were dominated by what religion?
Islam and Hindu
44
Ottoman was what religion by the last unit?
Islamic
45
How did geography affect the European countries when it came to exploration?
the coastal countries got an advantage
46
colonies were a symnol for what?
wealth
47
what shifted the power from the Middle East to Europe?
the columbian exchange
48
colonies were an outlet for what?
the growing population of Europe
49
potatoes caused the population growth where?
everywhere
50
mercantalism
the wealth of the possesion of precious metals/natural resources
51
closed market
supply ONLY ONE agent, aka mother country
52
what animals did S. America have before exploration?
llamas
53
mestizo population
in PERU Mexican/Spanish ハーフ Spain encourage Spanianrds to marry S.A women
54
Portugese views on ハーフ, mulattos
for working class
55
British why no halfs?
had more women come with them
56
Why did the British take over more of N. America?
most of them were literate because of Protestant belief | Not as much UK gov involved
57
What was China like during the last unit?
regional | imitating centralized government
58
What did Mughal do?
unite India
59
Akbar
Tolerance
60
Aurangzeb
Muslims are better!
61
Why were the Europeans so gold/silver hungry?
Only currency to trade for spices
62
What caused Europe to fall behind?
Church dominance | Muslims blocking trade route in Byzantium
63
Martin Luther
German start Lutheran church Troubled by the priests
64
What happened after Lutheran church started?
Monarchs became more powerful
65
Why did the Europeans race to the top?
competing against each other
66
Habeas corpus
for an arrested person to be tried properly
67
What are cash crops?
cotton, tobacco, use to make indirect profit
68
Asia was comparable to what modern-day supermarket?
costco
69
what did the renaissance start as? who was it sponsored by?
art, sponsored by Medicci
70
What were the Japanese afraid of if they let others come in?
Christianity, give strange ideas | more leaders=another 戦国時代
71
What were the outcomes of intensification of trade route/colonization?
beginning of wealth gap | no food because land was used to make cash crop instead of food
72
What happened after Lutheran church started?
Monarchs became more powerful
73
Why did the Europeans race to the top?
competing against each other
74
Habeas corpus
for an arrested person to be tried properly
75
What are cash crops?
cotton, tobacco, use to make indirect profit
76
Asia was comparable to what modern-day supermarket?
costco
77
what did the renaissance start as? who was it sponsored by?
art, sponsored by Medicci
78
What were the Japanese afraid of if they let others come in?
Christianity, give strange ideas | more leaders=another 戦国時代
79
What were the outcomes of intensification of trade route/colonization?
beginning of wealth gap | no food because land was used to make cash crop instead of food