PreTest

Question 1

Megaloblastic anemia, growth failure, paresthesias, sensory defects, developmental regression, weakness, and fatigue

Answer 1

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Question 2

Photophobia, blurred vision, burning and itching of eyes, poor growth, cheilosis

Answer 2

Riboflavin deficiency

Question 3

Irritability, convulsions, hypochromic anemia

Answer 3

Vitamin B6 deficiency

Question 4

Megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, pharyngeal ulcers, impaired immunity

Answer 4

Folate deficiency

Question 5

Newborn w/ microcephaly with sloping forehead, cutis aplasia on the scalp, microphthalmia, and cleft lip & palate; echo shows ASD, VSD, & dextrocardia.

Answer 5

Trisomy 13 (Patau)

Question 6

Large mouth w/ tongue protrusion, hypopigmentation w/ blond hair and pale blue eyes, and unprovoked bursts of laughter

Answer 6

Angelman syndrome

Question 7

6-week-old boy was small for his birth weight and had intrauterine growth retardation. He is microcephalic, has a rounded face, hypertelorism, and epicanthal folds. His cry is high-pitched.

Answer 7

Cri du chat

Question 8

A 3-day-old infant who was found at birth to have anal atresia also has vertebral defects, a VSD, tracheoesophageal fistula, absent left kidney, and shortened arms.

Answer 8

VATER

Question 9

1 wk old with transient rash that has splotchy areas of erythema with central clear pustule

Answer 9

Erythema toxicum

Question 10

Black neonate w/ 1- to 2-mm pustules –> hyperpigmented lesion upon rupture of the pustule.

Answer 10

Pustular melanosis

Question 11

Small, sharply edged, yellow-orange, slightly elevated, hairless lesions that occur most commonly on the head and neck of infants.

Answer 11

Sebaceous nevi

Question 12

Flat vascular lesions in nuchal or occipital appear more prominent during crying.

Answer 12

Salmon patches (nevus simplex or flameus)

Question 13

Fine, yellowish white, 1- to 2-mm cysts containing keratinized material scattered over the face and gingivae of the neonate, if on palate, called Epstein pearls

Answer 13

Milia

Question 14

Greasy, scaly, and erythematous and in smaller children involves the face, neck, axilla, and diaper area.

Answer 14

Seborrheic dermatits

Question 15

Small, firm, white, cold patches of skin in exposed areas; tx rewarm areas before they become numb.

Answer 15

Frostnip

Question 16

Cold, numb, pale, edematous, and clammy foot; can have prolonged autonomic disturbance for years

Answer 16

Trench foot

Question 17

Small, ulcerated lesions on areas exposed to cold (ears, fingers). Lesions may last 1 to 2 weeks

Answer 17

Chilblains

Question 18

Destruction of fat cells caused by exposure to cold weather or a cold object;

Answer 18

Cold panniculitis