PreTest Flashcards

1
Q

Three bones make up the hard palate or roof of the mouth they are:

A

premaxilla, maxilla, palatine bone

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2
Q

The midline protrusion at the most posterior aspect of the hard palate is called

A

posterior nasal spine

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3
Q

The muscle responsible for elevation of the soft palate is

A

levator veli palatini

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4
Q

The muscles responsible for lowering the soft palate are called

A

palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus

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5
Q

The only intrinsic muscle of the soft palate, located at midline in the posterior aspect of the soft palate is called

A

musculus uvulae

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6
Q

The three muscles that encircle the pharynx and contract to squeeze the pharynx are called

A

constrictors (superior, middle, inferior)

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7
Q

Which two cranial nerves are primarily responsible for velopharyngeal function

A

IX Glossopharyngeal (9), X Vagus (10)

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8
Q

The tube connection the middle ear and the pharynx is called

A

Eustachian tube (E is capital)

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9
Q

The muscle responsible for opening Eustachian tube is called the

A

tensor veli palatini

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10
Q

The anatomic term for the bony upper jaw is

A

maxilla

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11
Q

The anatomic term for the bony lower jaw is

A

mandible

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12
Q

The horizontal part of that lower jaw bone is called

A

the body

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13
Q

The vertical aspects of that lower jaw bone are called

A

rami, ramus

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14
Q

at the top of that lower jaw bones vertical aspect is a u-shaped notch. the anterior process of the u-shape is called the ___ process, and the posterior process is called the ___ which has a rounded head.

A

coronoid, condyle

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15
Q

the bone that comprises the cheek bone and the lateral wall of the orbit is

A

zygoma

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16
Q

the bone that makes up the primary division between the two sides of the nose is called the

A

vomer

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17
Q

The bone that makes up most of the forehead is called the

A

frontal

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18
Q

the large bone that makes up most of the sides of the skull is called

A

parietal

19
Q

the smaller bone making up the side of the skull containing the ear canal is called the

A

temporal bone

20
Q

the bone making up most of the back of the skull is called the

A

occipital bone

21
Q

the midline cranial suture that extends down the forehead is called

A

metopic

22
Q

the midline cranial suture that runs from front to back of the top of the skull is called

A

sagittal (two Ts to spell correctly)

23
Q

The paired cranial suture that runs from the midline down the temples of the skull is called

A

coronal

24
Q

the paired cranial suture that runs down the posterior sides of the skull is called

A

lambdoid

25
Q

the anatomic names for three bones of the middle ear are

A

stapes, incus, and malleus

26
Q

the bony protrusion at the front of the first cervical vertebrae is called

A

anterior tubercle of C1

27
Q

the structure connecting the tongue to the floor of the mouth is called the

A

lingual frenulum

28
Q

the structure connecting the upper lip to the upper jaw is called

A

labial frenulum

29
Q

the structure that separates the middle ear from the ear canal is called

A

tympanic membrane

30
Q

the section of the hard palate in which the teeth are seated is known as

A

alveolus

31
Q

On top, the two front teeth are called

A

central incisors

32
Q

the two teeth on either side of two front teeth are called

A

lateral incisors

33
Q

in the permanent dentition, the next two teeth on either side are called

A

canines

34
Q

how many sets of molars may be present in the permanent dentition

A

three

35
Q

list the bilabial consonants

A

/p, b, m/

36
Q

list lingua-alveolar consonants

A

/n, l, t, d, s, z/

37
Q

list the lingua-velar consonants

A

/k, g, ŋ/

38
Q

list labio-dental consonants

A

/f, v/

39
Q

list the lingua-dental consonants

A

/θ, ð/

40
Q

List the two primary affricates in spoken English

A

/tʃ, dʒ/

41
Q

which consonants require the velopharynx to be open

A

/m, n, ŋ/

42
Q

list all of the voiced fricatives

A

/ð, ʒ, v, z/

43
Q

list all of the voiceless stops

A

/p, t, k/