Preterite vs Imperfect Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

To express a habitual or repeated action in the past that took place during a non-specific time period do you use:
a. imperfect tense
b. preterite tense

A

a. imperfect tense (-aba, -ía)

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2
Q

Repeated actions in the past that conclude in a specific time period are expressed using:
a. imperfect tense
b. preterite tense

A

b. preterite tense (-é, -í,)

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3
Q

What tense describes a situation in the past without referring to the beginning, the end or the result of that situation?

A

imperfect tense (aba, ía)

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4
Q

What tense expresses the initial state, the point of view of the speaker, the result, resolution or end of a situation in the past

A

preterite tense (é, í)

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5
Q

What is the difference meaning in the word ‘conocer’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

conocía = I knew
conocí = I met/got to know

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6
Q

What is the difference meaning in the words ‘no querer’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

no quería = I was unwilling/I didn’t want to (might still have happened)
no quise = I didn’t want to so I didn’t do it

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7
Q

What is the difference meaning in the words ‘no poner’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

no podía = I was unable/I lacked the ability
no pude = I couldn’t I tried but failed

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8
Q

What is the difference meaning in the word ‘costar’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

costaba = it cost so much/bore a price
costó = it cost so much - a purchase was made

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9
Q

What is the difference meaning in the words ‘no saber’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

no sabía = I didn’t know/was unaware
no supe = I didn’t have the knowledge/didn’t know till later

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10
Q

What is the difference meaning in the word ‘estar’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

estaba = I was already located somewhere/already in a certain state
estuve = I got there at a specific time

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11
Q

What is the difference meaning in the word ‘pensar’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

pensaba = I thought/was under the impression/held a certain impression
pensé = I thought/that is/I got the impression or feeling

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12
Q

What is the difference meaning in the words ‘tener miedo’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

tenía miedo = I was afraid/in a state of fear
tuve miedo = I became afraid/I got scared

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13
Q

What is the difference meaning in the words ‘hacer calor’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?

A

hacía calor = it was (descriptive) hot
hizo calor = it got (it started/ended up being) hot

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14
Q

Does the imperfect or preterite describe a scene in the past?

A

imperfect

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15
Q

Does the imperfect or preterite narrate an action that occurred in the past

A

preterite

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16
Q

When an action in the past gets interrupted what tense is used to describe the original situation?

A

imperfect then preterite is used to describe the action that was the ‘interruptor’

17
Q

In imperfect past what sort of point of view is used to describe events?

A

contemporary with point of view ‘live’ as such

18
Q

In preterite past what sort of point of view is used to describe events?

A

point of view is external to facts, being seen from ‘outside’
speaker considers actions as completed

19
Q

If a specific time period is given what tense can not be used?

A

Imperfect