Preterite vs Imperfect Tense Flashcards
To express a habitual or repeated action in the past that took place during a non-specific time period do you use:
a. imperfect tense
b. preterite tense
a. imperfect tense (-aba, -ía)
Repeated actions in the past that conclude in a specific time period are expressed using:
a. imperfect tense
b. preterite tense
b. preterite tense (-é, -í,)
What tense describes a situation in the past without referring to the beginning, the end or the result of that situation?
imperfect tense (aba, ía)
What tense expresses the initial state, the point of view of the speaker, the result, resolution or end of a situation in the past
preterite tense (é, í)
What is the difference meaning in the word ‘conocer’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
conocía = I knew
conocí = I met/got to know
What is the difference meaning in the words ‘no querer’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
no quería = I was unwilling/I didn’t want to (might still have happened)
no quise = I didn’t want to so I didn’t do it
What is the difference meaning in the words ‘no poner’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
no podía = I was unable/I lacked the ability
no pude = I couldn’t I tried but failed
What is the difference meaning in the word ‘costar’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
costaba = it cost so much/bore a price
costó = it cost so much - a purchase was made
What is the difference meaning in the words ‘no saber’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
no sabía = I didn’t know/was unaware
no supe = I didn’t have the knowledge/didn’t know till later
What is the difference meaning in the word ‘estar’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
estaba = I was already located somewhere/already in a certain state
estuve = I got there at a specific time
What is the difference meaning in the word ‘pensar’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
pensaba = I thought/was under the impression/held a certain impression
pensé = I thought/that is/I got the impression or feeling
What is the difference meaning in the words ‘tener miedo’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
tenía miedo = I was afraid/in a state of fear
tuve miedo = I became afraid/I got scared
What is the difference meaning in the words ‘hacer calor’ when used in imperfect or preterite tense?
hacía calor = it was (descriptive) hot
hizo calor = it got (it started/ended up being) hot
Does the imperfect or preterite describe a scene in the past?
imperfect
Does the imperfect or preterite narrate an action that occurred in the past
preterite