Definite and Indefinite Articles Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definite article and what must it always do?

A

The definite article is used to refer to something specific i.e el professor de español (the Spanish teacher)
It must always agree in number and gender with its noun

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2
Q

When would el be used with feminine singular nouns?

A

When the feminine singular noun start with a stressed -a or -ha i.e. el hacha, el águila, el alma, el agua

*some exceptions
letters of the alphabet
women’s names: la Ana
La Haya (the Hague)
La árabe (Arab women)

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3
Q

What is the indefinite article used for? What must it agree with?

A

To refer to something that is not specific i.e. un profesor de español

Must agree in gender and number with its noun

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4
Q

What are the indefinite articles?

A

un una
unos unas

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5
Q

When is an article not needed in Spanish but is in English?

A

when the nouns refer to:
profession
social status
rank
religion
political persuasion

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