Preterite Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you conjugate in the preterite?

A

hablar comer vivir

hablé	      comí               viví
hablaste 	      comiste	     viviste
habló	      comió	     vivió
hablamos      comimos	     vivimos
hablaron	      comieron	     vivieron
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2
Q

When do you use the preterite?

A

The preterite is used for actions that can be viewed as single events, actions that were repeated a specific number of times, or occurred during a specific period of time, actions that were part of a chain of events, to state the beginning or the end of an action, actions that are completed, and for past any actions that are seen as completed.

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3
Q

How do you change -car, -gar, and -zar verbs?

A

You change the yo form
Sacar- saqué
Pagar- pagué
Empezar- empecé

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4
Q

How are verbs like construir, leer, and caer different in the preterite?

A

You have to change the i to y in the third person

Leer- leyó and leyeron accents in all but ellos

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5
Q

How would you say ago (in the preterite)?

A

Hace ______ que preterite verb

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6
Q

How would you conjugate preferir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to prefer

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7
Q

How would you conjugate pedir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to order

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8
Q

How would you conjugate morir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

O -> U in the third person; to die

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9
Q

How would you conjugate divertir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to have fun

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10
Q

How would you conjugate mentir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to lie

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11
Q

How would you conjugate sentir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to feel

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12
Q

How would you conjugate sugerir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to suggest

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13
Q

How would you conjugate reír in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to laugh

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14
Q

How would you conjugate repetir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to repeat

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15
Q

How would you conjugate seguir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to follow, continue

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16
Q

How would you conjugate servir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

E -> I in the third person; to serve

17
Q

How would you conjugate dormir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

O -> U in the third person; to sleep

18
Q

How would you conjugate dar in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

di diste dio dimos dieron; to give

19
Q

How would you conjugate ser/ir in the preterite and what do they mean?

A

fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron; to go, to be

20
Q

How would you conjugate decir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijeron; to say, to tell

21
Q

How would you conjugate estar in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron; to be

22
Q

How would you conjugate poner in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron; to put

23
Q

How would you conjugate poder in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron; to be able to

24
Q

How would you conjugate querer in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron; to want

25
Q

How would you conjugate saber in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

supe supiste supo supimos supieron; to know

26
Q

How would you conjugate tener in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron; to have

27
Q

How would you conjugate venir in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron; to come

28
Q

How would you conjugate traer in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron; to bring

29
Q

How would you conjugate hacer in the preterite and what does it mean?

A

Hice/hiciste/hizo/hicimos/hicieron

To do