Pressure Sores Flashcards
Define Pressure Sores?
Damage to the skin, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure
What is the aetiology of Pressure Sores?
Constant pressure limits blood flow to the skin leading to tissue damage
They occur as a result of pressure, friction and shear
What are the risk factors for Pressure Sores?
IMMOBILITY
Alzheimer’s Disease
Diabetes
What is the epidemiology of Pressure Sores?
Very common in hospitals
Most commonly occurs in the ELDERLY
What are the presenting symptoms and signs of Pressure Sores?
Occurs over bony prominences - most commonly the sacrum and heel
Pressure scores can be staged from Stage 1-4
They are very tender
They may become infected leading to fevers, erythema and foul smell
What investigations would you do for Pressure Sores?
No investigations necessary
Clinical Diagnosis
