Presidency/Beuraucracy Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Who was the first nine Protestant president?

A

JFK

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1
Q

Qualifications to become president

A

Must be a natural born citizen
Live in the US for at least 14years
At least 35

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2
Q

What is the most common occupation of presidents?

A

Lawyer

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3
Q

Most common presidential demographic

A

White/Protestant

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4
Q

How is the president elected?

A

Member of the electoral college vote for the president

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5
Q

What were problems with the 200 election of Bush v. Gore?

A

Ballots, recount, voting equipment

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6
Q

The constitution deals with an electoral tie by

A

Letting the House of Reps vote

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7
Q

What does the 12th amendment do?

A

It separates the election of the President and Vice President

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8
Q

What is the War Powers Resolution?

A

The president must consult with congress before activating troops within 48 hours of deploying troops

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9
Q

5 presenting roles

A
Head of State
Chief Executive 
Commander in chief of armed forces
Chief Diplomat
Chief Legislator
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10
Q

Employment had to be based on merit (competitive exams)

A

Civil service

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11
Q

Spoils system

A

When the presedency changed all gov employees were fired and the presidents friends were hired

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12
Q

Merit system

A

Jobs are given to gov employees based on merit

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13
Q

The president has what appointment powers

A

Appoints ambassadors, public officers, and Supreme Court judges with consent of the Senate

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14
Q

What act reformed civil service placing limits on the spoils system

A

Pendleton Act/ Civil Service Reform Act

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15
Q

Can the president fire members of his cabinet?

A

Yes

16
Q

Pardon

A

The president can grant legal release from legal punishment before or after conviction

17
Q

Reprieve

A

A formal postponement of the execution of a court sentence can be granted by the president

18
Q

Treaty/executive order

A

Treaty must be approved by congress executive orders don’t and only last through the presidency

19
Q

What is the purpose of the state of the Union address?

A

To inform congress of what is going on and let congress know what legislation the president wants passed

20
Q

Veto

A

Not passing a bill

21
Q

Line item veto

A

Passing a bill but crossing out certain sections of it in able to pass it

22
Q

Pocket veto

A

Holding the bill until congress is out of session

23
Q

Line item veto history

A

Reagan lobbied for it it was passed Clinton used it and in 1998 it was abolished

24
Q

The ability to declar national war

A

Statutory powers

25
Q

Piers given in constitution

A

Constitutional powers

26
Q

Powers specifically stated in the constitution

A

Expressed power

27
Q

Known power

A

Inherent power

28
Q

Advice and consent means

A

President can make treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate

29
Q

Impeachment

A

House of Reps impeaches, senate investigates

30
Q

Kitchen cabinet

A

Is the presidents informal cabinet

31
Q

The OMBdoes what

A

Prepares national budget for the president to present to Congress

32
Q

The National Secuirity Council does

A

Advises the president on American military affairs and foreign policy

33
Q

A large organization that is structured hierarchically to carry out specific functions

A

Bureaucracy

34
Q

Private corp v. Gov organization

A

Private has a single leader, try to make profit

Gov have multiple leaders, fix problems

35
Q

An administration that is directly accountable to the president

A

Line organization