Presentations 5 and 6 Flashcards
What does the acronym STAR stand for when referring to STAR elements?
Sensitive to Taz1 and Rif1
(B)
In deletion analysis of star elements, boundary activity was found in how many elements with what sequence repeat?
5, GGTTA
(E)
Which protein is recruited by Rif1 that plays a role in Mcm4’s inhibitory effect of helicase activity?
Dis2
(C)
With the help of Rif1 and Taz1, Star elements are capable of many things. Which of these are/is not included in its function?
In normal taz1Δ cells boundary activity is reduced, in taz1Δ cells that express Gal4 binding domain-(Rif1, Sds21, Dis2) fusion proteins and have Gal4 binding sites binding sites in place of IR-R, boundary activity is still supported. This suggests:
The ‘GGTTA’ repeat in STAR elements is the binding site of what protein.
Rif1
(A)
Rif1 recruits and interacts with Dis2 and Sds21 phosphatases that delay phosphorylation events necessary for origins firing during DNA replication. When these interactions are interrupted, boundary activity of Rif1 is reduced. This suggests:
In wild type cells with IR-R, the silent mating type region of heterochromatin is replicated early. When STAR elements are inserted in place of IR-R, replication is delayed in the whole heterochromatic region but nearby euchromatic origins are unaffected. This result indicates:
DNA elements that help regulate origin firing also_____ :
What repeat has been found to correlate their boundary activity to the number of repeats?
By measuring incorporation of BrdU in the DNA, they monitored replication over 60 kb and found that___:
What occurs when Mcm4 replicative helicase is mutated?
Which CAF-1 function(s) were hypothesized to influence cell fate commitment?
CAF-1 alters chromatin structure and influences TF activity
(A)
Which of the following is true of TFs in relation to hematopoiesis
TFs tightly control hematopoiesis AND TFs can change the fate of a cell
A and C (E)
What does the loss of Chaf1nb, a subunit of CAF-1, mean for the lineage of primary cells of the Homozygous mice strain?
Loss of Chaf1nb results in unregulated cell differentiation and thus a mixed lineage state in primary cells
(B)