Presentation 4th week Flashcards

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1
Q

Parasympatetic

A

relaxing, constricts pupil, increases salivation, decrease breathing and heart rate, dilates blood vessels, stimulates digestive processes (stomach and bowels), constracts bladder muscles, stimulates defecation, acetylcoline pre ganglia is longer, post ganglia is shorter

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2
Q

sympathetic

A

alertness, dilates pupil, decrease salivation, increase breathing and heart rate, constricts blood vessels, inhibits digestive process, relaxes bladder muscles, inhibits defecation, neuropherephine, arrousal, pre ganglia is shorter, post ganglia is longer

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3
Q

central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

spinal cord

A

its connecting the brain to entire system outside white matter (neurons generally myleated) and inside gray matter

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5
Q

the brain

A

based on functions forebrain, mid brain, hindbrain

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6
Q

hindbrain

A

basic automatic tasks, quite vital for organism, oldest part of a brain evolutionary. medulla, cerebellum, the pons

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7
Q

medulla

A

connection of the brain and spinal cord, heart beating breathing, vomiting, coughing, swallowing, sneezing. because of organisms of medulla right side of brain is controlling left side, and opposite

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8
Q

cerebellum

A

some movements which we are not aware of, muscle controls autonomically

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9
Q

the pons

A

helps hindbrain communicate with other parts of brain

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10
Q

midbrain

A

coordination of muscles, sensory information sound light etc, sleep awake patterns, transmitting sensory information to higher levels of brain

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11
Q

forebrain

A

processing external sensory generates more complex behavior, emotions , complex behaviors

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12
Q

hypothalamus

A

…. gland such as cabrohybride metalism, breast milk production. keep the balance of body’s functioning, when we are hungry, when we are thirsty

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13
Q

thalamus

A

transferrer, signals from hypothalamus to celebrum where all the signals are actually intrepreted

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14
Q

limbic system

A

emotions

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15
Q

celebrum

A

signals are intrepreted, master of the brain, the most developed area deciding planning thinking something deeply language

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16
Q

celebral cortex

A

outer layer of celebrum its a part of celebrum. made up all the gray matter inner celebrum is the (white matter connecting lower brain parts to higher parts immidiate connection). vital parts myleat sheat

17
Q

celebral cortex

A

hemispheres, right brain (cortex) or left brain (cortex) connected to each other by the network of nerves (corpus collosum)