Present Perfect Indicative Flashcards
¿Por qué [have you turned off] Uds. las luces?
¿Por qué han apagado las luces? Why have you turned off the lights?
¿[Have you eaten] ya?
¿Has comido ya? Have you already eaten?
Los viajeros [haven’t returned] de México todavía.
Los viajeros no han vuelto de México todavía.
The travellers haven’t returned from Mexico yet.
¿[Have you ever been] en Europa?
¿Jamás ha estado en Europa?
Have you ever been in Europe?
[I have walked] por este pueblo antes.
He andado por este pueblo antes.
I have walked through this town before.
Todavía [I haven’t called].
Todavía no he llamado.
I haven’t called yet. [I might still call.]
Mis invitados [haven’t arrived].
Mis invitados no han llegado.
My guests haven’t arrived. [… they still might arrive…]
[They haven’t called.]
No han llamado. They haven’t called. […there is a possibility that they will call…]
[I have slept] aquí por cinco horas.
He dormido aquí por cinco horas. I have slept here for five hours. […action that began in the past and continues to the present…]
[We have lived] en Londres por dos meses.
Hemos vivido en Londres por dos meses. We have lived in London for two months. […action that began in the past and continues to the present…]
Eva [has been] en Nueva York tres veces.
Eva ha estado en Nueva York tres veces. Eva has been in New York three times. […action that happened in the past and may happen again … actions often can be counted…]
¿Cuantas veces [have you all eaten] en este restaurante?
¿Cuantas veces han comido Uds. en este restaurante? How many times have you eaten in this restaurant? [… action that happened in the past and may happen again … often actions can be counted …]
[We have eaten] allí cinco veces.
Hemos comido allí cinco veces. We have eaten there five times. [… action that happened in the past and may happen again … actions often can be counted …]
¿Cuántas veces [have they visited] México?
¿Cuántas veces han visitado México? How many times have they visited Mexico? [… action that happened in the past and may happen again … actions often can be counted …]
Camillo [has visited] México siete veces; Antonio [has gone] dos veces.
Camillo ha visitado México siete veces; Antonio ha ido dos veces. Camillo has visited Mexico seven times; Antonio has gone two times. [… action that happened in the past and may happen again … actions often can be counted …]
[I have travelled] a la ciudad de México cuatro veces. [I have stayed] en el mismo hotel dos veces.
Yo he viajado a la ciudad de México cuatro veces. Me he quedado en el mismo hotel dos veces. I have traveled to Mexico City four times. I have stayed in the same hotel twice. [… action that happened in the past and may happen again … actions often can be counted …]
Ellos no me [haven’t called].
Ellos no me han llamado. They haven’t called me.
¿Por qué [haven’t you spoken] a Oscar?
¿Por qué no le has hablado a Oscar? Why haven’t you spoken to Oscar?
Paula se lo [has said].
Paula se lo ha dicho. Paula has said it to you.
Yo te [have returned] el dinero.
Yo te he devuelto el dinero. I have returned the money to you.
Yo la [have seen] antes.
Yo la he visto antes. I have seen her before.
¿[Have you showered] hoy?
¿Te has duchado hoy? Have you showered today?
El doctor [has washed] las manos tres veces.
El doctor se ha lavado las manos tres veces. The doctor has washed his hands three times.
[We haven’t gotten up] todavía.
No nos hemos levantado todavía. We haven’t gotten up yet.
