Presbyopia Flashcards

1
Q

a term used to indicate the condition whereby amplitude diminishes with increased age

A

Presbyopia

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2
Q

he said that “Presbyopia is not a disease, pathological condition or anomaly

it is an expected and inevitable concomitant of the physiologic, healthy aging process of humans”

A

K. Brookman 1996

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3
Q

he said that “the generally accepted cause of presbyopia is considered to be a sclerosis of the lens fibers and capsule”

A

Borish

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4
Q

Classification of Presbyopia:

A
  • Absolute Presbyopia
  • Incipient Presbyopia
  • Premature Presbyopia
  • Nocturnal Presbyopia
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5
Q

presbyopia in which accommodative ability is commonly absent

a presbyopia in which some convex lens power is necessary for reading small print

A

Absolute Presbyopia

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6
Q

early stage of presbyopia, beginning presbyopia

sometimes described as the stage in which small print may be read without the addition of convex lens power. but with effort

A

Incipient Presbyopia

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7
Q

Presbyopia manifested at an early age

before the age of 40 yrs

A

Premature Presbyopia

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8
Q

a reduction in the apparent amplitude of accommodation induced by the reduction of the intensity of illumination

A

Nocturnal Presbyopia

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9
Q

usual amplitude of accommodation of Presbyopia

A

Below 5.00 Diopters

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10
Q

in presbyopia the Positive relative accommodation is ____

A

decreasing

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11
Q

in presbyopia there is _____ exophoria or _____ esophoria at near

A

Increasing exo

Decreasing eso

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