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pres o' dent Flashcards

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1
Q

6 roles of the president

A
  1. chief executive
  2. leader of party
  3. commander in chief
    4.shaper of public policy
    5.chief legislator
  4. head of state
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2
Q

the 2 main duties of heading the executive branch

A
  1. enforce federal laws
  2. manage federal buraucracy
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3
Q

cabinet heads

A

people who run beaucratic agencies and their aids

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4
Q

who can the president appoint?

A
  1. cabinet heads
  2. Independent commissioners ( leaders of independant agencies like EPA or FCC)
  3. dipolmats and ambassadors
  4. judicial/ justice
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5
Q

who must confirm ALL presidential appointments?

A

senate ofc.

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6
Q

removal power

A

president can remove most appointed official. if he wants them to resign they will

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7
Q

who can’t the president remove from appointment?

A

federal judges ( judical branch is independant)
commissioners ( once confirmed they are independant)

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8
Q

how many civilians does the beuacracy employ?

A

2/3

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9
Q

how many beauracratic departments are there?

A

15

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10
Q

who are the cabinet heads loyal to?

A

the president
their department

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11
Q

what problems can a president experience in terms of controlling cabinet departments?

A
  • interest groups for close ties with cabinets
  • long careers mean that they seen many presidents so their loyalty is more to the department
  • congress will compete for influence of cabinets departments and will conduct oversight.
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12
Q

key presidential assistants

A

white house staff who provide pres with policy options and analysis.

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13
Q

what does chief of staff do?

A

highest ranking member who manages the flow of people into the oval office

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14
Q

what is required of all white house staff above all else?

A

loyalty to the president

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15
Q

OMB

A

office of budget management
- largest office within the executive branch
-assists president with preparing the federal budget.

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16
Q

NSC

A

national security council
- comprised of foreign and military advisors
- also includes VP secretary of state, secretary of defence + more

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17
Q

CEA

A

council of economic advisors
- made up of 3 leading economists
- prepares annual economic report for the president

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18
Q

state of the union

A

recommend measures and issues that congress should adress

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19
Q

party leader

A

sets the agenda for their party, and has a strong influence over what the party will try to achieve in congress.

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20
Q

how does the president influence legislation?

A
  1. party leader sets the agenda
  2. national leader (in times of crisis his powers of recommending on what congress should do grow)
  3. agenda setter (ex. state of the union)
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21
Q

strategies to influence congress:

A

-use legislative liaisons ( members of the whitehouse who lobby)
-work with leadership in congress
- “bully pulpit” attracts media attention
- popularity, congress is pressured to do what he wants
- offer pork to legislators

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22
Q

consequences of divided government

A

increased partisan ship
gridlock
unpopularity (public trust goes down bc inaction)

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23
Q

overcoming divided government

A
  • bully pulpit to generate public support
  • veto threat to opposite party legislation
  • make deals
  • alliances
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24
Q

bully pulpit

A

the president’s power to to attract media attention can be used to focus the public’s attention on particular issues that the president wants to adress

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25
Q

legislative liaison’s

A

president has members of the white house staff whose job is to lobby congress

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26
Q

how does a treaty become law?

A
  1. president negotiates it with foreign leaders
  2. senate ratifies it
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27
Q

advantages of a treaty

A

permanent arrangement with broad support of the congress and the public

28
Q

disadvantages

A

difficult to get approved by senate

29
Q

what is the advantage of an executive agreement

A

no senate needed.

30
Q

what is an executive agreement

A

executive agreement, an agreement between the United States and a foreign government that is less formal than a treaty and is not subject to the constitutional requirement for ratification by two-thirds of the U.S. Senate.

31
Q

disadvantages of an executive agreement

A
  • not official US law ( treaties are laws)
  • can be overturned by future president
32
Q

reprieve

A

postponement of a sentence and usually results in a pardon

33
Q

pardon

A

presidential act that forgives a crime

34
Q

checks on the judicial system

A

reprieve
pardon

35
Q

what does a president look for in someone when picking them to serve on the court

A

judicial philosophy
diversity ( reflect America as a whole)

36
Q

what can increase presidential approval ratings ( 4 things)

A

honey moon period
rally around the flag
economic growth
positive press coverage

37
Q

factors that decrease presidential approval ratings

A

scandals
poor performance
long foreign wars
economic down turn

38
Q

what advantages does president have in media compared to congress

A

reps entire nation
more powerful than any one member of congress
speaks with one voice
bully pulpit

39
Q

formal powers as commander in chief

A

deploy troops
recognize nations
receive ambassadors

40
Q

federalist no 7

A

“we need a strong executive leader and a single president”

41
Q

can the president declare war?

A

no- only congress

42
Q

war powers act

A

notify congress within 48 hours of deploying troops and get approval within 90 days or bring the troops home.

43
Q

what is a bureaucracy

A

large and complex organization of appointed officials

44
Q

hierarchy authority

A

a chain of command in which power and authority flows from the top down to the bottom

45
Q

job specialization

A

every employee has specific duties and responsibilities

46
Q

Pendleton act

A

created the federal civil service. workers are selected according to merit instead of party loyalty

47
Q

the # of state and local gov employees has _________ in recent decades

A

increased

48
Q

why has the state and local governments increased?

A

block grants
devolution places more responsibility on to states

49
Q

independent regularity agencies

A

protect the public by regulating important parts of the economy

50
Q

government cooperation

A

provide a service that theocratically could be provided by private sector

51
Q

independent executive agencies.

A

resemble a full cabinet department but have smaller areas of responsibility

52
Q

administration discretion

A

when congress passes a law to create a new program, it doesn’t establish all the details f how to carry it out so THE PRESIDENT DECIDES HOW IT IS IMPLIMENTED

53
Q

administration adjudication

A

-some executive agencies function like courts : they hold hearings in which a party presents an argument and then the agency settles dispute
- party can appeal this ruling to a court if they disagree

54
Q

what can go wrong with administrative discretion, rule making, regulations, and adjudications

A

conflicting goals
lack of funding
bad design
FRAGMENTATION OF RESPONISIBLITIES –> slough

55
Q

executive privilege

A

a president can claim executive privilege over information or conversations within the executive branch so as to withhold that information from congress or the public

56
Q

what is each department headed by?

A

a secretary of that department
ex; secretary of state

57
Q

the department of justice is headed by

A

the attorney general

58
Q

what does the treasury have the authority to do?

A

responsibility to print money handles all of the financial shit like financial and tax policy

59
Q

department of state

A

handles foreign affairs and relationships with other nations, speaks for the united states.

60
Q

department of home land security

A

prevents threats from within, like terrorism.

61
Q

department of the interior

A

oversees national conservation efforts and is responsible for most nationally owned public lands

62
Q

department of justice

A

enforces and defends the federal laws by preventing and controlling crime, seeking those who are guilty of crime and unlawful behavior

63
Q

eop

A

executive office of the president.
helps carry out day to day tasks.

64
Q

22 amendment

A

can’t be elected more than twice

65
Q

powers that are actually in constitution

A

formal powers
veto,
appointment
commander in chief
invests power of executive branch to a single person
shall receive foreign ambassadors

history (15 decks)

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